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The Orthodox Church of Today: What is Happening and Why, Part I

Click here for Part II of this article.

One Holy, Catholic (Universal) and Apostolic Church

When most people think of the Church (Gk: Εκκλησία, Ecclesia), they immediately think of the church building, the bishop and the clergy. While these elements may define other, heterodox churches, they fall exceedingly short of the full scope of the Orthodox Church.

“Ecclesia ” does not connote a physical structure, but all those who gather for corporate worship “in spirit and in truth” (John 4:24). The correct term for the physical structure built for this purpose, is not “the church” but “the temple” (ναός, naos). While beautiful temples are a blessing to have, they are not a pre-requisite for a functioning Church. Indeed, they did not come into existence until after Constantine I signed the Edict of Milan in 313 AD. Prior to that, Christians gathered for worship secretly in forests, private homes, catacombs, and anywhere else they could to avoid persecution. And yet, the New Testament writings are brimming with the word “Church.”

According to Saint Porphyrios of Kafsokalyvia, the Orthodox Church is beginningless, uncreated and pre-eternal, first existing in the communion of the three, blessed Persons of the Holy Trinity. All the angelic powers (those that did not fall) also belong to the Church, as do all the saints of the Old and New Testaments. In addition to these, all those who lived and died in an Orthodox manner, together with all those currently living a sacramental and liturgical Orthodox life, while championing and believing in the Orthodox Faith, are also members of the Orthodox Church.1

Who are those Christians who live a sacramental and liturgical life while championing and believing in the Orthodox Faith? In the early Church, they were the ones who celebrated the Divine Liturgy on a daily basis; and then on a weekly basis, when their numbers grew too large to make daily corporate worship practical. They were the ones who sold everything they had and gave it to the Apostles to distribute equitably amongst all the Christians in the community of believers. They were the ones who put the Lord, Jesus Christ, first in their lives, adhering to all His teachings, and witnessing to the Faith, even with their lives, which many of them did. This defines who belongs to the true Orthodox Church on earth.

The true Church on earth strives with all Her might to cross the finish line and join the Heavenly Church, like Saint Paul who said, “I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith.” (2 Timothy 4:7). This Church is “hot” for God (Revelations 3:16) and does not care if they are called “extremists,” “fundamentalists” or “fanatics.” This Church teaches their children to become martyrs for Christ, like St. Sophia who urged her daughters to endure their torments for the sake of the Heavenly Bridegroom. All three maidens were beheaded, joyfully bending their necks beneath the sword, while their mother was forced to watch their sufferings, until she died by their graves of a broken heart. This Church endures these things because of Her unshakeable faith and ardent love for Jesus. These people forgive and love their enemies, make sacrifices for others, pray constantly and never miss a Liturgy except for grave reasons. Missing Church because of “other” commitments is not negotiable for these Christians because the Divine Liturgy, which brings Heaven to earth and unites them to their Lord and Savior, is their first commitment.

Today, many go to the temple but only for Christmas, Pascha, a memorial service, or if it is “convenient.” Others may go more often and may even pay a membership, but do not live out Christ’s commandments; or they may not participate in the salvific sacraments even if they attend Liturgy regularly, because they may be unrepentant or they may be avoiding Holy Communion for fear of germs, or they may even think they have no sins. Others may not be standing up for their Orthodox Faith when the opportunity comes; they may be too afraid, or even embarrassed. Still others may be living an unrepentant dual life, committing abominable sins when they are not attending services, like reading coffee cups, or fornicating, or committing violence in the home. Today, there are many who are in the Church but are not of the Church.

It should come as no surprise that this condition, to be in but not of, began when the persecutions against the Church stopped. While the sword was the test of true Church membership, the Church was authentic, purified by the Blood of Christ, but also by Her own blood that She shed for Him. When the persecutions ended, many joined the Church because it became easier, safer, more convenient or more popular to be a Christian, thereby increasing the number of insincere or lukewarm people in the Church but not of the Church. Such has been the condition of the Church for a very long time now, but that will turn around again as we approach the end times when persecutions increase, from without and from within. Many dread those times because they fear difficulties, torment, martyrdom or death, but only through suffering can the Church, the Bride of Christ, prepare herself for God.

Do you support freedom of worship for the Ukrainian Orthodox Church enduring martyrdom as you read this? Then please read, sign, and share our petition supporting Metropolitan Onuphry and his Church. Their burden today, ours tomorrow.

Saint Paul defines the Church as “the mystical Body of the Godman, Christ “(Ephesians 1:22-23; Colossians 1:24). “Christ, [therefore, and not a pope, not a patriarch, nor a bishop] is the Head of the Church, His body, and is Himself its Savior” (Ephesians 5:23). Because all have sinned, Christ…loved the Church and gave Himself up for Her, that He might sanctify her, having cleansed her by the washing of water by the word, so that He might present the Church to Himself in splendor, without spot or wrinkle or any such thing, that She might be holy and without blemish” (Ephesians 5: 25-27).

As Christ is one, so His Mystical Body – His Bride – is one. Therefore, the Church can only be one, the one that He built and passed on to His Apostles. This one, true Church can only be the Orthodox Church, as She alone has continued Christ’s truth (dogmas) and life (ethos) according to His true saying, “I am the way, the truth and the life,” (John 14:6). This Way, this Truth and this Life, have been handed down to us by Christ, through His Holy Apostles, and their successors, in an unbreakable chain known as the Apostolic Succession. … Christ, Himself, gave the apostles, the prophets, the evangelists, the pastors and teachers, to equip his people for works of service, so that the body of Christ may be built up until we all reach unity in the faith and in the knowledge of the Son of God and become mature, attaining to the whole measure of the fullness of Christ” (Ephesians 4: 11-13). In his letter to R. Gardiner, Hieromartyr Hilarion (Troitsky) wrote, The Church is One, and She is the only place where one can receive the complete and unabridged plenteousness of the gifts of the Holy Spirit…There is no Christianity outside of the Church for us. If Christ founded the Church, and the Church is His Body, then separation from his Body means death” (On Life in the Church).

The Church Gave us the Bible and Holy Tradition

Christ’s teachings have also been handed down to us through the Holy Scriptures (the Word of God) and Holy Tradition. According to St. Nektarios, Holy Tradition can be thought of as the unwritten book of the New Testament2, which is the life of the Holy Spirit in the Church as lived by Christ Himself, by His Apostles, by His saints (many of them bishops), and by the Ecumenical Councils, having correctly interpreted His teachings by the Holy Spirit of Truth.1

Some Christians say they don’t need the Church. “All we need is the Bible, Sola Scriptura.” These souls ignore how the Church (those who gather for corporate worship “in spirit and in truth”) preceded the Bible, and under the guidance of the unerring Holy Spirit wrote, guarded and rightly interpreted the Bible. It is impossible for the Holy Spirit of Truth to inspire differing or conflicting interpretations of the Bible, which is why outside the Orthodox Church, all manner of strange ideas and false heresies have arisen. Different sects holding opposite doctrines appeal to the Bible equally because they ignore Holy Tradition and rely entirely on their own private interpretations, despite God’s clear warning which is recorded in the Bible: No prophecy of scripture is of private interpretation. For no prophecy ever came by the will of man, but holy men of God spoke as they were prompted by the Holy Spirit” (2 Peter 1:20). No one can interpret Scripture by himself, because we are one body, told to “be of one mind” (Phil. 1:27). “Be one in thought, one in heart, one in soul, one in mind” (Phil. 2:2). Thus, “I believe in the Bible,” must be balanced with, “I believe in One, Holy, Catholic (universal) and Apostolic Church,” which is the Orthodox Church.3

The Orthodox Church, therefore, is not a man-made religion. It is through this Church, His Church, that God, both revealed and explained Himself, so that we may truly understand and know Him without any doubts. This is not blind faith. This Faith has stood the test of time and was proven by the miraculous signs and wonders of our Lord, Jesus Christ, even as far as His Incarnation and Resurrection from the dead. Our God knows the weaknesses of our human condition and has given us all the evidence we need to believe – if we bother to look for it.

The Orthodox Church is the fulfillment of the Old Testament’s prophesied Blood Covenant that extends Heaven to earth in the life of the Godman, Christ, which we experience in the Church’s Divine Liturgy. In other words, the Kingdom of God is manifested in the life of the Church.1 To find the Orthodox Church, is to find the pearl of great price (Matthew 13 45-46) and the narrow gate (Matthew 7: 13-14) – narrow because the Church teaches only one (absolute) Truth and only one Way (to find it). The wide gate that leads to destruction has room for many ways, many so called convenient “truths.” These relative truths represent the many ideologies or “paths up the mountain,” but only one Path reaches to the top of the mountain. The other paths swerve and go elsewhere. Because there is only one Truth, one Trinity, one God, one Head, and one Body, there can only be one Path, one Bride, one Church, which makes the one and only Way, narrow.  If one deviates from this Path, this Church, one does not get to the Kingdom of Heaven at the top, despite what some “orthodox” bishops may have recently said.

Proper Selection of Clergy and Bishops

The members of the Orthodox Church are meant to relate to one another as the three Persons of the Holy Trinity Each relate to the Other – in all humility and love. This is why during the first several centuries of Christian history, the Church elected Her bishops. The Didache, an early Christian document, states “you must elect for yourselves bishops and deacons who are a credit to the Lord, men who are gentle, generous, faithful, and well tried.” St. Cyprian, Bishop of Carthage (200-258 AD), also advocated for the election of bishops by the Christian community. In the fifth century, Rusticus, Bishop of Narbonne, ordained his archdeacon Hermes and sent him as bishop to the people of Beziers. The people sent Bishop Hermes right back to Rusticus because he had neglected to consult with and receive approval from them.3

“Christ did not establish His Church to be ruled by…dictators, but by good shepherds – the shepherds who imitate their Lord and God, the original Good Shepherd – shepherds who know their sheep, love them, and give their life for them – shepherds who do not carry a crown but a towel and are footwashers.” 3

The laity, too, are ordained through the sacrament of Chrismation to participate in the work of the Church. Therefore, the clergy must operate interdependently with the laity and not independently of the laity, since they are both part of the same Mystical Body, the Church. Prior to 1923, the Patriarch of Constantinople was elected by a mixed council of eight lay people and four metropolitans. Patriarch Alexei of Moscow was elected by 66 bishops, 66 priests, and 66 lay people representing the 66 dioceses of the Russian Church. This process reflects the true Tradition of the Church, where the laity help select their own clergy who are to serve them. This is not democracy, but syndiakonia (συνδιακονία), or interdependence, working together as members of the Body of Christ in symphony, love and doxology to the Lord.3

Although education is desirable and a blessing, in our Orthodox history, there was never a requirement for a priest candidate to first earn a Degree in Theology. Fr. Dimitios Gagastathis’ biography reminds us that at the conclusion of the Balkan Wars, the minimum educational requirement for the priesthood was to complete a “6th grade education.” Even today, in Greece, and likely in other countries as well, there exist priests with only a high school diploma, or less.  Many older Orthodox Christians may recall how their village priest was often nominated from the local community. Educational barriers to enter the priesthood were not established by Christ or the Apostles. St. Porphyrios of Kafsokalyvia had a Grade 2 education when he went to Mount Athos, but subsequently became a priest and a Saint, blessed with many gifts of the Holy Spirit. Even St. Paisios of Mount Athos said that the only requirements for the priesthood are faith and reverence (πίστη και ευλάβεια). This is important for the subsequent scrutiny of those who wish to join the ranks of the clergy.

There are, of course, highly educated bishops as well, such as the Three Holy Hierarchs – St. Basil, St. Chrysostom and St. Gregory the Theologian – but they also had faith and reverence. Arius, who was highly educated, was an irreverent heretic who was anathematized. Education is beneficial but should never be the sole criterion to fulfil Christ’s commandment to St. Peter, “…tend my sheep” (John 21:17). If there is faith and reverence for the Holy Trinity, the Holy Spirit completes any “education” that may be lacking. Many bishops of the Orthodox Church were also monastics for many years before becoming bishops and saints. They were often selected against their personal will but according to God’s will. This is because they were holy and humble men of God with no personal ambition, other than to serve Christ and His Church. Some examples include St. Basil the Great, St. Philaret of Moscow and St. Nektarios of Aegina. Men such as these, and all of the saints, had exemplary faith and reverence.

Even if the laity select their priest or bishop, when the ordination is performed, it still requires their unanimous consent. During the service, the congregation ratifies the ordination by shouting AXIOS! which means WORTHY! If any clergy or lay person expresses dissent, the ordination or consecration must not take place until an investigation is made. The Church is a communion of self-governing churches, held together not by a single bishop wielding absolute power, but by a communion of all its members, clergy and laity; a communion with one another and in the Holy Trinity, united in one Body, the Body of Christ through the Holy Eucharist. The Holy Spirit abides not just in the bishops, but in the entire body of the Church.3

Imposed Clergy and Bishops

Today, however, these Apostolic Traditions are rarely practised. The Orthodox priest candidate of today, attends an Orthodox Theological Academy, is ordained and is then “assigned” to a parish. Rarely, as was done in the past, is a priest chosen by the parish for the parish. How many of today’s parishioners have met or spoken to their candidate priest or bishop, or seen their biography, or been invited to interview them or to participate in the selection process? Today, more and more, especially in the Eastern Orthodox Church, the priest or bishop is selected by the hierarchy for the hierarchy, is parachuted into his new parish or jurisdiction, and the laity deals with it.

Furthermore, when was a bishop in the Eastern Orthodox Church last selected by the laity from the monastic community? In fact, many hierarchs in North America today hold a polemic stance against popular (especially male) monasteries, whose ordained monks can serve Liturgies and Sacraments without having to rely on the regional bishop to provide a priest. Canadian monasteries have had “stand-offs” with their archbishop over liturgical innovations imposed due to Covid. Orthodox faithful in Canada have been publicly shamed by their archbishop for frequenting some monasteries and using those monks as their spiritual father confessors. Other bishops in the US have openly and vehemently urged their parishioners to shun their local monastery, a hostility that threatens to push some monasteries into bankruptcy. Why anyone would not want to support the prayers of their local monastic community defies reason.  Except of course, if the Abbot or Abbess inconveniently disagrees with the erring local bishop on matters of Faith or if there is a monetary or competitive issue.

Even married clergy have troubles. If, for any reason, a decent priest displeases his bishop, or if a good bishop disagrees with his archbishop, he runs the risk of being arbitrarily deposed or reassigned to another part of the country (together with his family), regardless of how many of his parishioners oppose the move. Traditionally, a priest or bishop remained with his parish or episcopate until grave illness or death prevented him from serving. Untimely removals have created bereavement in entire parishes, impeding the spiritual growth of the parish by disrupting spiritual father-child relationships and bonds that have taken years to develop.  Such premature removals are too frequently a punishment for some slight, or an abusive execution of power and control that bishops were never meant to have or wield. Understandably, we see fewer and fewer men seeking the priesthood, and these same bishops wonder why. Christ forbids bishops from using their position to abuse the clergy, to compete in the ecclesial arena, or to demand obedience or respect. Christ and His Apostles never behaved that way.

Hierarchy and Humility

When Christ’s Disciples vied amongst themselves for honor, He said, “the first will be last and last will be first” (Matthew 19:30) and “by this shall all men know that you are My Disciples, that you love one another as I have loved you” (John 13:34-35); and “…the rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them, and their high officials exercise authority over them. Not so with you. Instead, whoever wants to become great among you must be your servant, and whoever wants to be first must be your slave – just as the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many” (Matthew 20:25-28). He berated the Pharisees for their hypocrisy and their love of honor, of loving greetings in the marketplace and of the best seats (Matthew 23:6-12); but to His Disciples He said, do not be called ‘Rabbi’ [which simply means Teacher]; for One is your Teacher, the Christ, and you are all brethren [brothers].”

 Christ did well to teach humility to his Disciples; for the Word of God, the Creator, who is the Head of His Mystical Body, the Church, and Who was ordained High Priest by the Father, did not come to us as the CEO of Paradise. He was born in a stable, the humblest of the poorest, fled as a refugee, was raised in a town of ill repute, worked as a carpenter, walked everywhere, teaching and healing the sick and the lame, having no home, no place to rest His head (Matthew 8:20). He took no payment. He prayed and fasted, hungered and thirsted. Towards the end of His earthly ministry, the Master of the Universe washed His Disciples’ feet, teaching us and our clergy, to do the same to one another, not pseudo-symbolically, but fundamentally, in humble service. Next, the Lord of all submitted to betrayal, injustice, humiliation, brutal torture and death. Naked, He spilled His blood on a Roman cross, giving us His broken Body and Blood for our salvation, so that we can become permanent members of His Church.

If we look at the Church as an organized structure, Christ put Himself at the very bottom so that He could elevate His Church to the very top granting Her theosis. If our present-day bishops want a Christ-like status, they need to significantly lower themselves relative to their flock of logical sheep in service to them. As Christ said, “the Good Shepherd lays down His life for the sheep” (John 10:11). Unlike the CEO in the corporate example, Christ, the Good Shepherd, elevated His sheep, to the very top of the hierarchical ladder, while putting Himself, the Head of the Church, at the very bottom because of His unfathomable condescension, His ultimate self-sacrifice and His incomprehensible Love. It was not by His power and glory that He saved us, but by His extreme humility. He placed Himself at the bottom so that by imitating Him, the Lord of all, we may rise to the top; and if His faithful sheep follow Him into the depths of humility in Spirit and in Truth, what then is the true role of the Church’s bishops, if not an even deeper humility, in service to the sheep?

Illumined and emboldened on the day of Pentecost, the Apostles then spread the Gospel, their Teacher’s message, performing miracles in their Teacher’s name, not their own message in their own name (see Kolymbari below), and not for money, power or prestige, but to witness to the Truth, even unto martyrdom – and millions of Christians subsequently did the same. Christ had taught that the world would hate them because it hated Him first (John 15:18). It did and it still does. He said that He was not of this world, and so they forsook the world. They did not seek status, only service, because their own Master, the Creator and Lord of all, came to serve, and to do so in all obedience to His Father in Heaven, and in all humility for His Bride, the Church.

The first bishops were saints who took care of their flock while living in poverty, many dying as martyrs in the line of duty. When the flock grew too large to be overseen by one person, the bishop, ordained by “the laying on of hands” (Num 27:15-23; Deut 34:9, 2 Timothy 1:5 ) other bishops, presbyters or deacons. The Apostles, themselves, ordained deacons, one of whom was Saint Stephen, the first martyr. Why deacons? They were needed for the very lack-luster job of overseeing the serving of tables at the agape meals; to make sure that everyone got their fair share so that no one felt slighted. The purpose of all these jobs was to serve the laity, the Church, the Body of Christ, to feed them physically and spiritually, to heal and comfort them, to serve and die for them. The Apostles would gather the donated funds of the believers for equitable distribution to all, according to the needs of each. St Paul worked as a tentmaker to support himself while undertaking his missionary journeys, so as not to financially burden the Churches he established. Once he collected funds on his missionary journeys to support the Church in Jerusalem, which had great need.

Nowadays, there are bishops who gather funds from the faithful but not for charitable work. They demand stipends from their Orthodox parishes even when the parish has a large mortgage and pays the salary of the priest. They have created the prestigious lay position of “Archon” as an incentive for large donations from those who wish to show off their wealth and generosity; and if the Philoptochos does a fundraiser, they expect a generous cut because their cash flow is low, having horded all their surplus income in fixed assets or having sent large sums to the Constantinopolitan patriarchate for reasons of their own. What a stark contrast to St. Basil the Great, Bishop of Caesarea, who sold everything he owned and gave the money to the poor. He even used his own funds to establish the ‘new city’ of Basilieas to care for the elderly, the sick and the poor. This is true Christianity, and it is by no means impossible or extinct, for I have personally met bishops and other clergy who live in poverty, having donated all their inheritance to the service of God, as St. Basil did, but I shall not name them for they are still alive. I cannot recall a single act of Christian charity from the bishop of our Greek jurisdiction in North America. I have only witnessed demands and income-generating business schemes. I hope things are different in your neck of the woods, but they probably aren’t.

Most of us have observed how the episcopate (position of bishop) has even become a fashionable career. The mitre (crown) and other trappings, which appeared in the 16th century, are garment copies of Byzantine emperors. Such crowns, and their associated bells and velvets have literally and figuratively “gone to the heads” of some modern-day hierarchs, who assume greater authority than conferred to them and abuse their position. Along with the mitres, they have adopted various titles of episcopal grandeur, such as ‘your grace’, ‘your eminence’, ‘your all-holiness’ and so on, when there is no higher ordination than that of “bishop.” While we refer to God as “Lord,” (Κύριε, Kyrie) we address a bishop as “lord, lord” (κύριε, κύριε) twice, followed by his first name. Other Christian denominations see these things and question how they relate to the first few centuries of the Orthodox Church.

In sharp contrast to our present-day hierarchs, the Apostles referred to themselves in their epistles as “bondservants” and “apostles of Jesus Christ through/by the will/commandment of God.” The Apostles, who ordained the first bishops, made it clear that their apostleship was not something they chose to honor themselves with, but something chosen for them by God; and their obedience to God’s will made them bondservants, which means slaves, because they considered themselves bought by the Lord’s blood. This terminology is diametrically opposed to today’s cornucopia of terminology denoting hierarchs and other clergy. The assortment of ecclesial titles used today is much loftier than the appellation “teacher, which Christ said was too lofty, even for His Disciples, because He, the Lord of all, called Himself, “the Teacher,and them, brothers to one another.

Synodical Organization

Christ taught His Disciples by His example from the bottom of the hierarchical ladder, and they in turn, served the Church sacrificing themselves for Her, as Christ had also done. Guided by the Holy Spirit, they organized the Church as she grew, by carefully selecting, teaching and ordaining their helpers and successors. This gave rise to an Apostolic Succession of bishops, meaning overseers or caretakers. Bishops then, fell into the same four categories we have today: bishop (επίσκοπος), metropolitan (μητροπολίτης), archbishop (aρχιεπίσκοπος) and patriarch (πατριάρχης). These are all administrative roles depending on the geographical area they supervise and its size.  Initially there were five Patriarchs (in Rome, Constantinople, Jerusalem, Antioch and Alexandria), called the Pentarchy (five heads). The Pentarchy did not rule the Church and were never meant to impose their authority upon any of their fellow bishops. Nor did they interfere in the region (see) of another patriarch, as Patriarch Bartholomew has repeatedly done.

When issues or problems arose in the early Church, they were never solved by a papal top-down approach. First, the Apostles and later, their successors (bishops), would all meet in conciliar humility to find solutions together, with prayer and brotherly love, equitably and collectively so that the Holy Spirit could do His work. This was called an Ecumenical (universal) Council or Synod, where all types of bishops, having the same ordination and the same ecclesial authority, cast a vote of equal weight. This was the case in all seven past ecumenical councils. Unfortunately, in recent times, this has become another usurped area.

Imposter Bishops

When Patriarch Bartholomew of Constantinople called an “ecumenical” synod in 2016 in Kolymbari, Crete, it was hoped that he would follow the same Holy Tradition as past synods. For several decades, Orthodox Autocephalous Churches had been preparing the ground for a much needed Great (Ecumenical) Pan-Orthodox Synod. The list of topics had been painstakingly agreed upon over many years. However, when Bartholomew called for a Great and Holy Synod in 2016 all past visions to resolve multiple contemporary issues vanished, simply because the agenda was “hijacked” and altered by the See of Phanar (Constantinople, aka Bartholomew) and because the organizers insisted on restricting attendance, presumably to ensure sufficient votes to pass their agenda.  Traditionally, all Orthodox bishops have a seat at the Synodic table in the spirit of the original Day of Pentecost, where all Apostles gathered.  However, when most Russian Orthodox bishops were told they could not attend, (presumably so the vote count would not be skewed in an “undesirable” direction) this resulted in the absence of half the global Orthodox population of bishops.

There were other important reasons for the boycott as well, including violations of the Patristic interpretation of the word “Church,” which is described in detail at the start of this article. The Kolymbari synod was set on declaring sects as “Churches” and reducing the One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church to the same level as all other heresies.  By these means, Patriarch Bartholomew attempted to uncanonically undo key elements of Holy Tradition – Patristic teachings of the Holy Fathers and the work of the Second Ecumenical Council in 381 AD that struck the Nicene Creed of Faith, which was inspired by the Holy Spirit. This was only one of many highly controversial agenda topics that also drove other Autocephalous Orthodox Churches to boycott the proceedings. We explained earlier that it is impossible for the Holy Spirit of Truth to inspire conflicting interpretations of the Bible; but according to Patriarch Bartholomew, the Holy Spirit “corrected” Himself at Kolymbari by admitting, centuries later, that the Orthodox Church is not the One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church because all other churches are just as salvific and as valid as She. If Patriarch Bartholomew believes this, then when he recites the Nicene Creed of Faith during Orthodox services and says, “I believe in One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church” who is he lying to? These things are not of the Holy Spirit but of the “other” spirit. “…do not believe every spirit but test the spirits to see whether they are from God, because many false prophets have gone out into the world” (1 John:4). An uncanonical and un-ecumenical slanted synod is no synod, and its decisions have no validity. The other bishops who were present, and signed the decisions of this pseudo-synod, are also wrong and must recant their signatures if they ever hope to be trusted or taken seriously by the Orthodox people again. So far, that has not yet transpired.

It is for this reason that many Orthodox faithful, who want an authentic Orthodoxy, left their Greek, Romanian and other “Orthodox” Churches (those that voted in favor of the Kolymbari resolutions) for parishes in other Orthodox jurisdictions that did not attend or sign.  Others have tragically left the Orthodox Church altogether because of unprecedented scandals too numerous to mention. This is most unfortunate because Christ said, “If anyone causes one of these…who believe in me to stumble, it would be better for them to have a large millstone hung around their neck and to be drowned in the depths of the sea. Woe to the world because of scandals. Such things must come, but woe to the person through whom they come!” (Matthew 18:6-8).

One may ask, why must such things come? If the Orthodox Church is the one, true, Church of Christ, how is it possible for any of Her bishops with their Apostolic succession, to arbitrarily change, defy and oppose Her Doctrines and Holy Traditions? Why does a just God put up with these types of scandalous bishops in His Church? To be continued….

Demetrios Georgiou

Click here for Part II of this article.

  1. Hieromonk Savvas of the Holy Mountain. Healing the Soul – Saint Porphyrios of Kafsokalyvia as a Model for our Lives.  Translated and edited from the Greek original by the Sisterhood of the Saint John Chrysostomos Greek Orthodox Monastery, Pleasant Prairie, Wisconsin, 2021 (Ecclesiology, pp 61-63)
  2. Saint Nektarios Kefalas. Holy Catechism – volume 14. Virgin Mary of Australia and Oceana, 2022, pp 11.
  3. Anthony M. Coniaris. Living a Balanced Life in an Unbalanced World. Light & Life Publishing Company, Minneapolis MN (Chapter 6, pp 70-73; Chapter 11 pp 106-108)

Five Good Reasons NOT to Visit a Monastery: The Temptations of Monastic Maximalism

Metropolitan Jonah wrote this classic article in 1999 while still a hieromonk, but it has since become largely inaccessible and forgotten. With His Eminence’s blessing, we post it here for ease of access.

We often romanticize pilgrimage as the path to the secret true Orthodoxy. We think that we must find the mythical “old country elders” and climb up a mountain to find the hidden answers. Or we pursue an advanced theology degree, thinking it will uncover some kind of forgotten knowledge. Or we rally around internet celebrity priests, some of whom have problematical teachings, frequently misrepresented as “ancient wisdom”.

But actually for most of us, everything we need for our salvation is in the local parish, either on the altar or on the bookshelf. Accepting salvation is the most difficult achievement of man, but it is always simple and accessible for all of us.

Deuteronomy 30:11-14 — For this command which I give thee this day is not grievous, neither is it far from thee. It is not in heaven above, as if there were one saying, Who shall go up for us into heaven, and shall take it for us, and we will hear and do it? Neither is it beyond the sea, saying, Who will go over for us to the other side of the sea, and take it for us, and make it audible to us, and we will do it? The word is very near thee, in thy mouth, and in thine heart, and in thine hands to do it. [Brenton’s English Septuagint]

–OR Contributor Commentary


The priest looked out of the altar, checking to see if the choir director was ready to begin the hours before the Divine Liturgy. Just as he was ready to say, “Blessed is our God,” his newest convert, Bill, made a grand entrance into the church, having just gotten back from his latest pilgrimage to another monastery. Bill — or Vasili, as he now insisted on being called — had been a normal young evangelical convert, clean-cut, single, and working his first job out of college. Then he discovered Orthodoxy in a bookstore, and with great zeal embraced the Faith. He was chrismated after a usual six-month catechumenate, during which he read just about every book in print on the Orthodox Faith.

After a year or so, Bill had decided to go visit monasteries. This is where his change began. He became more pious and more serious about his faith, but also started to become, well, weird. Like this Sunday morning. Bill/Vasili was not content to come in like everyone else. Rather, prayer ropes flying from his wrists, he made grand bows at the entrance to the nave, and again, the entire congregation watching, with a flourish prostrated before virtually every icon in the church. It was such a display that no one listened to the hours.

Then, just before the time the Liturgy should have begun, Bill came up to the door of the altar and announced he must have confession, or he’d be in big trouble with the holy elders. Father, being patient with zealous youths, went to hear the confession.

“I am the worst of all sinners!” Bill began as usual. Then he read his list, only four pages this morning. “And I only could do two hundred prostrations, not my usual three hundred, and only read four akathists, so I am not fully prepared for communion,” he said. “Besides, I just had to have a cup of coffee, but since everyone else does anyway, can I still go to communion?”

The priest had heard it all before. What does one say? “You did all those prayers, and still had to have a cup of coffee?”

“Well, the Elder said I had to do the prayers, but I couldn’t stay awake to finish them all. So I had some coffee. But doesn’t everyone in this jurisdiction even have breakfast before Liturgy? I heard that Bishop So-and-so even had coffee with those godless Catholics right before Liturgy. Besides, it was at three a.m. when I had the coffee, and it’s almost ten now.

A little after, thought the priest. “Why didn’t you start your rule a little earlier?”

“Well, the book I just read said it must only be done after midnight, as that is the time to battle demons. Besides, Madonna was on Saturday Night Live. Uh. . . the video clips of hers really led me into a big temptation . . . so I did all those prostrations.”

Father really did not know what to address first. “Father,” Bill asked, “don’t you think it’s time to start being more traditional, to get rid of those paraffin candles and use real beeswax? It is more Orthodox. It really bothers me that the choir reads half the texts of the vigil, instead of singing them, like last night. And on the wrong calendar too. It took me three hours just to repeat the vigil on the right calendar! I’m afraid I am going to have to find another jurisdiction that is more Orthodox. Am I the only one in this parish who knows how to do things right? Besides, I have invited my Elder to meet you, and he’ll set you straight on all this stuff. He told me we have to do everything correctly, like they do it, otherwise we’ll all burn in hell.”

Father was losing patience, looking at his watch, 10:20 and counting. “Okay, Vasili, look, there are a number of issues here, and we need to talk about them, but not while the whole church is waiting for you to finish. When did you go to confession last?”

“Yesterday, at the monastery. I think I have finally found a spiritual father worthy of my obedience.”

“And who is he?”

“Fr. So-and-so, from the monastery in the mountains. He is coming to serve with you next Sunday.”

“Bill. .

“Vasili.”

“Okay, Vasili, then. That guy was defrocked years ago. I can’t serve with him! Who gave you a blessing to go see him? Much less submit yourself to him? Much less invite him here?”

“Oh, so you too are continuing to persecute that righteous man! I know in my heart he is truly Orthodox! Besides he baptized me yesterday, making up for what you did not do by chrismating me. Actually,” getting excited, “why am I here anyway? I should really go be with him as the true criterion of Orthodoxy. . . Not in this modernist, ecumenist jurisdiction. My spiritual father may have been defrocked, but he is obedient to God, not those godless bishops! I know it because I feel it in my heart. .

“So,” said Father, rather irritated, “why do you want to go to communion here anyway?”

“What! You would deny me my right to go to communion!” he whined, as he stormed out.

Monastery Life Vs. Parish Life

This story is a rather extreme, but not entirely uncommon, example of what can go wrong when laypeople — especially those who are spiritually immature — take to visiting monasteries for the wrong reasons and in the wrong spirit.

The growth of monasteries in North America over the past thirty years, and especially in the past five years, has brought about a tremendous opportunity for faithful Orthodox Christians to visit monasteries as pilgrims and be exposed to monastic tradition. A monastery, among other things, is a place which practices the liturgical and spiritual life in a maximalist way. This maximalism is expressed in a number of ways, including long, full services, strict ascetic discipline, and very conservative attitudes in everything from language, style, and dress to how one conducts one’s personal life. Many confuse monastic maximalism and conservatism with a kind of reactionary ethnic agenda. This is a great mistake, however.

The monasteries incarnate Orthodox culture, regardless of what ethnic flavor it may have. It is the timeless, universal (Catholic) culture passed on by the holy fathers and mothers of the Orthodox Church, through personal discipleship and obedience. The monastic culture is nothing other than obedience to the Gospel, through discipleship to our spiritual fathers, who convey the tradition of how to live out the Gospel in its fullness. To visit an Orthodox monastery is not just to visit that particular community in that place at that time. It is to enter into that living Christian culture which has been handed over from generation to generation by the holy fathers.

Monasticism, the way of repentance, is a radically different way of life from living in the world, with a family, a job, and in a parish. Parishes are the front lines of where the Church meets the world, where a culture is sanctified and transformed by the Gospel. People lead busy lives in the world, and are not able to lead as active a liturgical life as in a monastery. Parish life seldom is, and often cannot be, maximalist in ethos. Yet a parish is not a compromise, a second-class way of being a Christian. Being a Christian in the world is taking the Gospel to the world, and living and witnessing to Christ while participating fully and actively in the culture. This is a very high calling!

Monastics have a different calling: to be “not of this world,” to structure their lives solely by the Gospel, and by the traditions of the Church, especially the liturgical cycles. It is very important to remember that there is no difference between the services prescribed for a parish and those of a monastery. There is no difference in the rules of fasting, prayer, or piety. The main difference is that people in parishes are engaged in the world, and monks are not. The monasteries are critically important to the life of the parishes: they constitute the reservoir of the living Tradition, in its purity, where people can experience the Gospel lived out in a radical way. Monasticism can inform their lives, inspire faithful laity to greater dedication of their lives to Christ and the Gospel, and provide a place of healing and spiritual consolation.

But as Bill/Vasili’s story illustrates, there are also some great temptations that people can fall into in visiting monasteries. These temptations are all centered around spiritual pride, and the prelest (delusion) which can go along with it.

1: The Trap of Spiritual Pride

Spiritual pride is an easy trap for those new to the faith, who are newly exposed to monastic life, and who are seeking and striving to live an authentic Orthodox spiritual life. It can especially be a trap for those visiting monasteries, seeking spiritual direction, and not knowing what an authentic Orthodox life in the world, in a parish, is all about.

Faithful people go to monasteries, and see people’s piety and how things are done in that monastic tradition, and want to emulate it — but without understanding it. Pilgrims go and encounter spiritual elders and monks who live lives which, in their view, are more “spiritual” than that of their own parish priest — so they judge him as inadequate to fit their spiritual needs. They go to confession, develop a spiritual relationship with a spiritual father or mother in a monastery, and think that theirs is the only way to salvation. They receive spiritual direction which they may interpret wrongly. Sometimes, people just get some bad advice, and uncritically turn it into the ultimate criterion of spiritual life. And sometimes people will go to a monastery or spiritual father who has been disciplined by the Church, and disregarded the discipline. Then the pilgrim- turned-disciple gets caught up in the self-justification of the errant elder, which in some cases has created a schism.

Excessive external piety, false humility, preoccupation with gossip and “issues” in the life of the Church, judging people on their piety or stance in these issues, complete assurance that one knows exactly how things should be done, and perhaps most dangerous of all, idolizing a person or place as the ultimate criterion of Orthodoxy, can all be symptoms of this malady. They are all aspects of spiritual immaturity. What is missing in all this is Christ and the real spiritual struggle with oneself.

2: Excessive Piety

Zeal for Christ and the Church are great and wonderful things; but authentic zeal is very different from a zeal that comes from one’s passions. Carnal zeal always has some element of self-gratification or self-centeredness, by which one justifies oneself as truly Orthodox, truly pious, and “in the know.” Authentic zeal is not directed towards anything but union in Christ, or against anything but one’s own fallenness. With true zeal, there is no hypocrisy. False zeal, the delusion of spiritual pride and conceit, is always hypocritical.

Piety is an important way of personalizing the experience and mystery of the faith. Bowing, making the sign of the cross, behaving reverently, and all the other forms given to us by the Tradition are very useful in this. But they are never to be used except to express one’s own love for God. They should never be used to “teach” others who are doing things “wrong,” or to try to “convict” people of their impiety; much less, to show others that “I know how to do things right’ .” In many monasteries, the rules for external expression of piety — bowing, crossing oneself, prostrations, and so forth — are observed very carefully; in parishes, however, they often are not. One should never attract attention to oneself through external piety. That only feeds the pride and self- centeredness that is in us, and distracts other people from their prayers.

The rules of fasting also fall into this category. Monasteries generally follow the rules quite strictly. And there is no difference whatsoever in the rules for fasting between monks and laity. That does not mean, however, that one should ever judge another, much less comment, on how someone fasts or doesn’t fast. Not only is it usually hypocritical, but it misses the point. Fasting, and all the other rules of the Church, are a means and not an end. If we fast, and feel proud about it, and condemn another for not being so strict, it would have been better for us if we had not fasted at all (Romans 14:3 ff).

The same rule applies to the liturgical life of the Church. Monasteries, by their very constitution, serve the liturgical services very fully and according to the ancient St. Sabbas Typikon. Services can go on for hours and hours, sometimes, and occupy a major proportion of each day. There is no difference whatever, at least in the Slavic traditions, in the services prescribed for monasteries and those for parishes. For a pilgrim to a monastery, while at first the services may seem a real chore, and too long, eventually they grow on you, and you want nothing else. Parish services, abbreviated out of pastoral necessity, can seem incomplete.

There are a couple of temptations here. The first is to think that the monasteries are doing it “right,” while the parish is doing it “wrong.” The second temptation is to think that there is not as much grace in the parish services, and that the services and liturgical/spiritual life are not being taken seriously. This inevitably leads to judging the parish priest as less “spiritual” and lazy because he cuts the services. Little do we remember that at our first monastic services, we were the first to sit down when we had a chance, and glance at our watches every five minutes, wondering if and when it was ever going to end! Parishes abbreviate out of pastoral necessity, and at the discretion of the pastor. One must not judge a priest or parish when they are doing all they can!

3: Judgmentalism

The biggest sin is to judge someone, especially the priest. The standard we set for the priest is usually impossibly high, something we ourselves could never live up to. Thus, any such judgment is immediately hypocrisy. The life of a parish priest is very different, filled with completely different cares, concerns, and responsibilities, from that of a priestmonk in a monastery. The laity see very little of the actual life of their priest. Many think he only works for two hours on Sundays! But to be a pastor is actually an eighty-plus-hour-a-week job. How can the laity judge him? And especially his “spirituality”?

The priestmonk may appear to be more “spiritual” because he is in church for six or eight hours a day, and has few other responsibilities. Try to do that with a family, and dozens or hundreds of parishioners to serve! The asceticism of being in the world and serving Christ, whether as priest or layperson, is equally as great as that of a monk in a monastery. It takes as profound a “spirituality” to do it. But the details will differ with the circumstances.

4: Abuse of Spiritual Guidance

Often people will go to monasteries for spiritual guidance and confession. It is a venerable and ancient Orthodox tradition to have a priestmonk in a monastery as a spiritual father, and to submit one’s life to him. Sometimes people will go to a great elder, mostly for the big questions in life. It is also true that some people will connect better with their parish priest than others. This should be supported by the parish clergy.

If the Church is a spiritual hospital, the monasteries are the intensive care wards with the specialists. You don’t go to a family doctor for cancer; but you also don’t go to a neurosurgeon for a cold. The great elders are those specialists who, through years of ascetic purification and experience, know how to deal with many of the big questions in life that people bring. Many have great spiritual gifts. Many do not. Most monastics are not elders by any stretch of the imagination. This does not compromise their ability to serve as confessor, consoler, and spiritual father. Whether it is a parish priest, a priestmonk, an eldress, or a great elder, the source of the advice and consolation is ultimately the same: God.

A true elder is one who always leaves a person with a profound sense of freedom, even when he reveals to a person the will of God. There is never any manipulation or personal agenda. The elder simply wants the salvation of the person, and is a vessel for him of God’s love and forgiveness. The great temptation is to idolize the elder, and even substitute him/her for Christ. A personality cult leads to the destruction of both the elder and the disciples.

Obedience is very important in the spiritual life. Obedience, however, is always within certain boundaries. It can never involve doing what is illegal or immoral. True spiritual obedience has one end: to lead us to obedience to God. It is always within the Church, always toward a more profound level of communion, both ecclesially and personally.

A great temptation, especially for Americans, is to try to find an elder (read also priest or bishop) who is “worthy of my obedience.” This is complete spiritual pride and delusion. We may think that we need a great elder, only the best, to submit ourselves to, because only such a gifted one could understand us, and “I could only associate myself with someone who could recognize and develop my unique potential.” This is presumption, conceit, and arrogance, presuming oneself to be on the highest of spiritual planes. In reality, especially if we have such an attitude, the last person we would be able to deal with would be a great elder of profound spiritual life, who would quickly cut us down to size. Our pride could not handle that, and we would disregard his advice — even, paradoxically, if what he advises would be the best thing for us.

5: Ecclesiastical Gossip

A last great temptation is to get involved in gossip about people, places, practices, and especially the “issues” confronting the Church. Whether it is who is doing what, how they serve this or that service and with whom, or the like, which is all gossip; or whether it involves the greater problems confronting the Church, such as ecumenism, the calendar, or what they are or are not teaching at such and such a seminary; there is very little fruitful and much more that is sinful in all that idle talk. The Lord said that we will be accountable for each word.

Not only does this gossip involve judging people, especially hierarchs, clergy, and teachers who will have to answer for themselves before God; it distracts us from the one thing needful: to pursue our own salvation. We are only accountable to God for our own salvation, not for issues which we can have no effect on. One of the saddest things is that monasteries tend to attract people who, in the name of being serious about their spiritual life, fall into this delusion, while all this kind of gossip and factionalism actually destroys their souls.

It is bad enough that people talk about such things in person; many also read whole publications that are essentially scandal sheets. The Internet is perhaps the worst vehicle for such gossip. This is nothing other than ecclesiastical pornography. It must be avoided at all costs!

Why We Should Visit Monasteries

Faithful Orthodox Christians should go on pilgrimage to monasteries often, should strive to emulate the piety and asceticism of the monastics as far as possible, and should seek the counsel of monastic spiritual fathers and mothers. The temptations and trials come primarily from our own spiritual immaturity and ignorance. We have to be aware of our weaknesses, and strive for the authentic spiritual values of humility, faith, and love.

The prayer of St. Ephraim should always be with us, as the overall guide for our spiritual life:

O Lord and Master of my life, do not give me the spirit of sloth, faintheartedness, lust of power, and idle talk; but give rather the spirit of chastity, humility, patience, and love to Thy servant. Yea, O Lord and King, grant me to see my own sins and not to judge my brother, for blessed art Thou unto ages of ages. Amen!

Is Russian Choral Music Appropriate for Liturgy?

Several converts I have talked to have had the same experience as I. When you’re new to Orthodoxy, you like the Russian choral music the best. It feels like real music. The harmonies click. It’s very conducive to congregational singing. It’s better than even most classical music, much less the psychic abortion of pop radio. It’s fun and exciting and makes you feel engaged in the liturgy.

But the Byzantine music is kind of off-putting. Sometimes it’s okay I guess, but often the scales are very foreign, and the melody always seems at least a little out of joint. It can be tiresome to listen to it for several hours, especially if the chanter sounds … dry.

But then after about three years, you come to prefer the Byzantine music. It just feels like church music. It stretches back into ancient human tradition. It’s quiet music. It’s more prayerful, and you can get lost in the liturgy even without knowing the language.

And now the Russian music feels tiresome. It feels cheap and lazy, especially when a lot of effort isn’t put into it. And it also feels arbitrary, that someone randomly decided that this melody is this tone, and so it is. It’s repetitive and unmelodic, and the various festal troparia all blend into each other and lose anything that makes them special. You especially feel it on Theophany when you sing the same troparion over and over and over and over until you learn to hate church music.

Then as you learn about the history of the Russian Church, you learn that this isn’t the music of the Russian Church at all! The traditional music was plain chant like Byzantine and Gregorian, although the scales are very different. It has the same haunting way of grabbing you by the throat, and you feel the holiness radiating through, like a distant light piercing the dust in the air. The znamenny music has the same quiet and prayerful spirit of the Byzantine chant.

A few groups still do znamenny chant, particularly Valaam monastery and the Old Believers, but the tradition is almost dead. And, as I understand it, it is very difficult to revive because it was very contextual, something you can only learn by being immersed in it. (It is also my understanding that Valaam chant is slightly different in that it has a drone note like the Byzantine ison.)

The Russian choral music came out of the 1600s renovations, albeit with some precedent, and accelerated under Tsar Peter the Bad. The Russian government in the new swamp capital of St Petersburg wanted to be proper Europeans, and this spooky Eastern music had to be done away with, although it had some constancy in monasteries and cathedrals until the Soviets. And so, out of their inferiority complex, the Russian Church invented this new music that was supposedly better.

(It is for reasons like this that the canons forbid secular authority from appointing bishops, which Tsarist Russia ignored for centuries.)

In the last century, many “theologians” harshly criticized the theology of the 1600s through the early 1900s. They said that it was the “western captivity” and a “pseudo-morphosis”. There is some truth to this, but they want to write off three centuries of theology altogether and restart. Really, it’s a protestant model of doing historic theology, and the new theology they come up with usually is very much not what the Greek Fathers taught.

And yet they want to keep the same music from this period! The same music produced from this westernized theology is still almost universal in the same OCA and ROCOR churches where they will tell you that three centuries of theology were a mistake. They threw away the baby and kept the bathwater!

ROCOR, at least in the old days, built its identity in opposing all modernism and ecumenism, especially the dreaded New Calendar. They were the “true Orthodox” without compromise. Today still they let you know that they alone keep the ancient tradition unchanged in its patristic spirit. And yet they insist on doing the liturgy from the twilight of the Russian Empire when the Church was at its most decadent.

Likewise, the OCA is proud of its “neo-patristic revival” and such renovationist prophets as Schmemann and Meyendorf. They’re getting back to the Fathers, as they want you to know. They added the anaphora back into the liturgy. And still they continue singing this Frankenstein music that the Fathers would have vomited at.

It’s not wrong, strictly speaking, to do Russian choral music in liturgy, but it’s inappropriate. The choral music common in Russian churches is sterile and anti-life. The Byzantine liturgical tradition does something for your soul that no other liturgical tradition can. It is the true universal musical tradition of the Orthodox Church, just as Greek is the true universal language of the Church, and all other languages and chant traditions are merely regional. Znamenny chant is comparable to Byzantine in its spiritual effects, but this horrendous choral music is, at best, baby food for new converts. It’s not Orthodox, and it’s not even Russian. It’s modernistic, ecumenist renovationist formed like plastic in a mold.

But you don’t have to take my word for it. Various Russian saints agree with me. Metropolitan Hilarion Alfeyev explains all of this better than I can in volume III of his Orthodox Christianity series [pages 302-319], although he does not explicitly draw the same conclusions I do. All emphases are mine.

The tradition of znamenny singing was preserved in the Russian Orthodox Church up to the middle of the nineteenth century and in some cathedrals (the Kremlin’s Dormition Cathedral) and monasteries (Solovetsky, Valaam, and others) right up to the time of their closure in the Soviet period. But the process of intensively driving znamenny chant out of use and replacing it with partesny singing in four voices was already underway in the majority of parishes of the Russian Church in the eighteenth century. Znamenny singing ceased to be a living tradition in the Russian Church after the closure of the last monasteries in the 1920s and 1930s and was preserved only in communities of Old Ritualists.

In discussing the significance of znamenny chant, we must not fail to mention the effect it has on the souls of those praying in churches. This effect is spoken of in Saint Ignatius Brianchaninov’s story “Visit to Valaam Monastery” found in the first volume of Ascetic Experiences. The saint discusses the effect that the singing of the Valaam monks had on him when he visited Valaam while still an archimandrite:

The znamenny melody is used—the so-called stolp melody—which is primordially Russian. The tones of this melody are majestic, drawn-out, and plaintive; the groans of the penitent’s soul are depicted…. These tones are stretched out dolefully, mournfully, as a desert wind which gradually disappears as an echo amongst the cliffs and ravines which suddenly resound. Now with quiet remorse they lodge a complaint against sinfulness…. Now as if by unbearable heaviness they begin to wail and call for the succor of heaven.

Why did the singing of the Valaam brethren produce such an unmatched impression on Archimandrite Ignatius, the then-rector of Saint Petersburg’s St Sergius Monastery? In the middle of the nineteenth century, when the cited lines were written, znamenny chant had in fact already ceased to be used and was preserved only in certain monasteries where the piety was especially strict and the life of the brethren particularly severe. Moreover it was the singing which had existed in Rus’ for many centuries and in all ages was considered to be canonically proper and truly pertaining to the Church. For that reason it was considered to be singularly permitted in divine services. And although the nineteenth century was a period of almost complete oblivion and demise for znamenny singing, it retained then that inexpressible and unique beauty which a spiritually sensitive person such as Saint Ignatius could not fail to appreciate.

Znamenny singing is a part of the great culture of church singing that was formed over the span of centuries in diverse parts of the Orthodox world. The singing of the first Christian prayer congregations, the psalmodic melos of Egyptian and Sinai ascetics of the fourth and fifth centuries, Byzantine liturgical musical culture, and Russian znamenny singing—all these are revelations of a single spiritual order. Notwithstanding the differences between them caused by national particularities and the uniqueness of historical development, they all possess that which is common to all and which comprises the essence of Orthodox liturgical singing—the primacy of the tradition of song dating back, as Saint Ignatius noted, to Christ himself and to his apostles. […]

This very principle is preserved in melismatic singing, which in Rus’ was considered especially majestic, “beautiful,” and which produced an exceptional impression on its audiences. As if violating the normal course of the divine services, it compelled those at prayer to detach themselves from the usual language of words and to raise their reflection on high. Melismatic singing reflects the state of the soul of one at prayer as when the feeling of piety and tenderness overflows in the person praying to the point that he is no longer able to express it in words. Again it is fitting here to recall Saint Augustine who wrote, “While singing, words are suddenly forced out by a boundless rejoicing for which the language of words is insufficient to express. Then they (Christians) praise in jubilation since their voices express the state of their souls; with words it is impossible to convey that which excites the heart.”

In the words of Saint Augustine the idea is not so much about the emotional condition as of the spiritual, mystical experience. Ancient liturgical singing, in contrast to secular music, did not have as its goal to elicit in its audience particular emotions. One can speak about the fact that znamenny chant, as with Byzantine liturgical singing, is principally emotionless music, devoid of all sentimentality whatsoever. To one and the same melody texts are sung that have very different emotional contents: “The very same eight modes express the sorrow and suffering of Holy Week and the joy of Pascha and Pentecost.”

In the words of B. Kutuzov, znamenny singing is “our own lost Atlantis” and had the same tragic fate as the Russian icon—”first repudiated and forgotten for several centuries, but not long ago discovered and rehabilitated.” To compare znamenny singing with icons is only partly correct. The true rehabilitation of znamenny chant has not yet come, irrespective of the fact that its value was acknowledged by Russia’s leading musicologists even during the Soviet times. The rehabilitation of znamenny chant will come only when it returns to the everyday practice of the Church. This process has already begun to take place and in several monasteries (particularly at Valaam) where once again znamenny singing is actively incorporated into the repertoire. But until that time, while aesthetic standards formed in the age of the “Italian captivity” (i.e., the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries) continue to dominate in church choirs, any discussion of the rehabilitation of znamenny singing would be premature.

My point is not to encourage the revival of znamenny chant, although I certain would support such a thing. Fr Lawrence Margitich of the OCA has produced a nearly full cycle of Church services of znamenny chant in western sheet music, although it’s hard to find. But I really don’t know a lot about znamenny chant.

My point is that the Russian choral music needs to be phased out and forgotten. Some communities may need to continue singing it for pastoral reasons, and that’s fine. We don’t live in the world of ideals. But let’s just acknowledge it for what it is – the true “pseudo-morphosis” of which Harvard professor Florovsky made his fame slandering greater men than himself.

Russian choral music is as alien to the Orthodox tradition as multiple communion spoons and livestreamed liturgies. It’s like replacing a mother’s lullaby for a recording of Barney the Dinosaur. The Episcopalians will always have better production values than we do, and if I wanted gaudy aesthetics for its own sake, that’s where I would go.

Alfeyev also writes about St Philaret of Moscow’s opposition to the new music:

Lvov benefitted from the patronage and personal friendship of Emperor Nicholas I who bestowed upon him the rank of major general. His relationship with Metropolitan Philaret was not nearly as serene. In particular, Philaret blocked the approval of Lvov’s transpositions in the Holy Synod. The metropolitan created a special committee to study these transpositions, to which the committee gave a negative assessment. Metropolitan Philaret reported to the Synod concerning his own participation in the work of this committee and his confrontations with Lvov: “When I suggested that for a particular irmos or dogmatikon the four-voiced transposition lacks resemblance to the melody of the church book, or—said differently—in four-voiced singing the church melody is not clearly heard but rather eclipsed by the harmony … I was opposed and told that the harmony was composed according to the rules and cannot be any other way.” In his personal correspondence Philaret was more critical in regards to Lvov and his harmonization:

God sends us humility in that a general wishes to reteach singing to the Church in his own manner. If the singing is good at the Lavra, if it is founded on the basis of Greek singing, then for what purpose ought we tear up this foundation and propose four-voiced singing? If you provide to them a musical score, they will suggest to you a harmony in which you cannot recognize either your music or your melody. And when you say that it does not resemble what you first had, you will be told that the harmony is correct and recognized by all of Europe.

Without waiting for the approval of the Synod, Lvov instructed the Court Capella to publish his compositions. Due to this edition, Lvov’s compositions entered into the repertoire of many church choirs even during his own lifetime. They continue to be performed in churches up to the present day.

The dissatisfaction of the Moscow saint was directed not only towards Lvov but also towards the state of church singing in general, which had been in the hands of secular figures for many years. This pertained especially to Saint Petersburg. Fighting for the preservation of the traditions of Old Russian singing, Philaret wrote: “Can Saint Petersburg, which is a newcomer to ecclesial life, offer many individuals with knowledge, experience, and good taste for the more ancient church music? Is it not possible to have more hope in seeking such people in the more ancient dioceses in which an attachment to that which pertains to the ancient Church has been preserved, in which the new taste has not been so decisively assimilated?”

The saint deemed that the development of church singing should fall under the control of the diocese, which should guard it from a penetrating secular spirit:

The first Church and Greek Church of subsequent centuries produced church singing by its labor. The Russian Church received it from the Greek Church and added several melodies to it by its own labor. The Church has recorded the ancient singing for its preservation by means of musical notation, first using kriuki and later clearer line notation, and the Church teaches the people how to use and preserve this style of singing. Is anything more needed to recognize the ownership right to this singing? If this right is taken away and church singing is given away for the completely arbitrary use of the people … a secular taste in singing could easily intrude into the church, take hold of the people, and introduce melodies unfitting for the holy place. We already see this in the Western Church where theatrical music is used in churches during divine services as if those in charge assumed the responsibility of tempting the people—that the thoughts of those who came to pray might be drawn out of the church and into the theatre.

Under the Holy Synod and Metropolitan Philaret, Church authorities continued to struggle to preserve the ecclesial character of Russian singing in the middle of the nineteenth century. In 1850 the Synod issued a decree concerning the prohibition of singing “spiritual concerts” during the communion of the clergy. But court composers paid little attention to the instructions issued from the upper ecclesial authority and continued to compose music in the Italian or German manner. On the other hand, the Synod’s position cannot be considered to be completely consistent. While fighting for the preservation of ancient traditions, the Synod simultaneously gave official approval to the use of works written in the Italian and German styles.

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Finally, it is worth quoting what Alfeyev says about St Ignatius Brianchaninov’s later criticisms. Presently Holy Trinity Publications, from ROCOR’s seminary in Jordanville, New York, is translating his complete works. St Ignatius Brianchaninov is probably the single most important practical theologian of the second millennium, although many “theologians” in the OCA have a pathological hatred of him. My definition of Orthodoxy is basically “whatever St Ignatius says.”

Several notable hierarchs who were not members of the Holy Synod also fought for the purity of Russian church singing and its return to its “first image”—znamenny chant. Among them was Saint Ignatius (Brianchaninov), whose pronouncements concerning the singing at Valaam Monastery were cited earlier. In his article “Understanding Heresy and Schism,” the saint devoted several paragraphs to church singing. He was highly critical of “Italian singing” and considered that “it is incompatible with Orthodox services” because “it came sweeping over to us from the West.” In particular, “the communal verse has been replaced with a concert reminiscent of an opera.” In Bishop Ignatius’ opinion, true Russian church singing is znamenny chant:

The holy Fathers rightly refer to our spiritual sensations as “joy and sorrow.” This feeling is completely expressed by the znamenny melody which has been preserved in several monasteries and which is used in the “yedinovercheskye” churches. The znamenny melody may be compared to an ancient icon. By attentively listening to it, the same feeling conquers the heart as when one gazes at an ancient icon written by a certain holy man. The feeling of profound piety which penetrates the melody carries the soul to piety and tenderness.… Upon hearing a znamenny melody, the Christian who passes his life in sufferings, who struggles continually with various difficulties of life, immediately finds in it a harmony with his own spiritual state. He will not find this harmony in the present singing of the Orthodox Church. The court singing … that has now entered into universal use in Orthodox churches, unusually cold and lifeless, is frivolous and hurried! The compositions of the latest composers express the mood of their spirit, a western mood, earthy, emotional, passionate, or cold—alien to spiritual sensibility.

As the saint justly notes further, znamenny chant needs no harmonization:

Recognizing that a western element of singing can in no way coincide with the spirit of the Orthodox Church and rightly admitting the famous compositions of Bortniansky to be sweet-passionate and romantic, certain people wanted to help the matter. They transposed the znamenny melody into four voices while preserving all the rules of counterpoint. Was the labor satisfactory to the requirements of the Church and the requirements of her spirit? We are obliged to reply in the negative. A znamenny melody is written in such a way that a single note is sung (in unison) and not in beginnings (partheses). No matter how many singers sing the note, the singing stems from one singer. The melody should remain untouched and its transposition undoubtedly results in a distortion …

These comments demonstrate that Saint Ignatius, though not a professional musician, nonetheless subtly and keenly perceived the uniqueness of Russian church music and recognized that it was not fit for harmonic arrangements. The saint justly criticized ecclesiastical composers of his day for the lack of competence with which they approached the harmonization of ancient tunes:

It is not right to put new paint on an old icon while leaving the icon’s drawing untouched: that would result in the icon’s distortion. No reasonable person who knows foreign languages perfectly well would undertake the translation of a book on mathematics if he did not know mathematics. Why cannot these experts of music, who do not understand the graceful spirit of the Church given by God for a profoundly pious life, be consistent with this good reason regarding church singing?

I am not making this up. This isn’t mere preference for one music over another. It’s not my opinion. What I am saying in this article is what the Russian Fathers said. St Ignatius Brianchaninov, the great monastic synthesizer of the modern age, said that Russian choral music is written by people “who do not understand the graceful spirit of the Church given by God for a profoundly pious life.” He says that Western-like harmony in church is “cold and lifeless” and “alien to spiritual sensibility.”

So why are we still singing it?

— Augustine Martin

Perennialism in Religion and Science

In an essay posted 2 April 2024, Father Peter Heers presented some thoughts on the future of religion in the world vis-à-vis perennialism.  For those unfamiliar with this religious system, Fr Peter gives a brief outline of it:

Perennialist doctrine teaches that each religion has a formal, institutional aspect, which is the respective religion’s exoteric aspect, where they differ most profoundly; and each religion has an esoteric aspect, which exists in the spiritual methods of the religions, where they seem to draw closer together, and may even reach a point of identity.

He then goes on to explain its main tenets:

The perennialist view of religion turns on the axiomatic notion of multiple and diverse Revelations, “which ‘crystallize’ and ‘actualize’ in different degrees according to the case, a nucleus of certitudes which…abides forever in the divine Omniscience” . 1 But, this begs the question: what is the compelling reason that God wills multiple revelations of Himself which are manifestly divergent and apparently opposed? For Schuon, the reason is that humanity’s divisions require it. Humanity “is divided into several distinct branches, each with its own peculiar traits, psychological and otherwise, which determine its receptivities to truth and shape its apprehension of reality.”2 To these diverse branches, then, God addressed diverse revelations which were shaped by the peculiarities of each grouping of humanity:

“…what determines the differences among forms of Truth is the difference among human receptacles. For thousands of years already humanity has been divided into several fundamentally different branches, which constitute so many complete humanities, more or less closed in on themselves, the existence of spiritual receptacles so different and so original demands differentiated refractions of the one Truth.” 3

Therefore, the Perennialists hold that God has assigned each of the “great world religions” to a specific sector or race of humanity, and “each is fully true in the sense that it provides its adherents with everything they need for reaching the highest or most complete human state.”4 Islam for the Arabs; Hinduism, Buddhism and Taoism for the peoples of the Far East, Christianity for the peoples of the West; Judaism for a selection of the Semitic peoples, and so on.

Later on, he also shows what this religious system will bring forth in the world:

Just as the last generation of men will cry out for peace and security precisely due to their lacking it (and then the sword will fall), men who are now crying out for unity (indeed universal unity) — precisely because they lack it — will find it in perennialism, which gives them this unity almost effortlessly (without the Cross and crucifixion of the mind). Like communism, which could not satisfy the longing of men, due to its negative, repressive orientation, modernism’s syncretistic ecumenism does not satisfy men’s longing for a deeper, mystical unity of each man and mankind as a whole. Mankind will demand a robust, traditional and universally acceptable explanation (appealing to Orientals) of how religion does not divide but unites mankind. Perennialism is poised to be the theoretical justification of many Christians (even “orthodox”) for the essential, if transcendent and esoteric, unity of religions under the Antichrist.

Fr Peter’s prediction of the embrace of perennialism is being confirmed in multiple ways.  He noted one in his essay, the statement of the GOA’s Archbishop Elpidophoros:  ‘When you elevate one religion above all others, it is as if you decide there is only one path leading to the top of the mountain. But the truth is you simply cannot see the myriads of paths that lead to the same destination, because you are surrounded by boulders of prejudice that obscure your view.’

More recently, we have the statement of the Roman Catholic Pope Francis about all religions leading to the same ‘God’:  ‘“If you start to fight, ‘my religion is more important than yours, mine is true and yours isn’t,’ where will that lead us?” he asked,” according to Crux Now. “There’s only one God, and each of us has a language to arrive at God. Some are Sheik, Muslim, Hindu, Christian, and they are different paths [to God].”’

And even more curiously, there is now a parallel development in the natural sciences promoting a form of perennialism/pluralism.  It centers around a new form of pantheism, that each world in its totality is essentially a living being with intelligence and will (Adam Frank, writing for Noēma):

Understanding that life had the power to change an entire planet’s atmosphere was Lovelock’s lasting contribution to Astro biological science. But more than just an experimental method, Lovelock’s insight into the power of biospheres was also the basis for his invention of “Gaia theory.”

Originally called “Self-regulating Earth System Theory,” Gaia theory argues that life on Earth co-opted the planet for its own ends. Specifically, and as we will see, throughout the planet’s history, the biosphere has exerted strong feedbacks on the non-living parts of the planet. These feedbacks maintain the world in a habitable state. Human bodies keep their temperatures at an average of 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit regardless of outside conditions. Lovelock was arguing that planets with biospheres achieve a similar kind of homeostasis: They self-regulate.

These living planets, god-like, give themselves a telos, an end goal – a healthy environmental equilibrium (Greta Thunberg would no doubt approve), which is described with a suitably pseudo-mythological term, ‘autopoiesis’:

This kind of self-organization was important enough to be given its own name by Chilean biologists Humberto Maturana and Francisco Varela: “autopoiesis.” To be autopoietic is to be self-creating and self-maintaining. It is the essential strange loop that makes life a complex adaptive system and makes complex systems so different from everything science has attempted to understand before.

Autopoiesis and self-organization are why it’s natural to describe complex adaptive systems in terms of teleology. They clearly have goals. The goals might be rudimentary, as in the process of microbial chemotaxis. This is where single-celled organisms recognize and move up gradients of nutrients. In this case, the goal is just to endure, to keep on living. But the teleologies of complex adaptive systems can also be highly structured as in a society that seeks to increase access to healthcare for its citizens. The key point is that life, through the lens of complex adaptive systems, is never blindly bumping into its environment. Instead, such systems can be usefully described as agents who embody some degree of knowing about their environments and their own internal states.

 . . . A biosphere that achieves self-organization and autopoiesis has become mature. Through collective webs of life, mature biospheres actively maintain rather than degrade the conditions needed for their own existence. Information flowing through and being used by these living networks means we can think of a mature biosphere as a collective that holds knowledge of its own state and responds to changes in that state and the environment. Mature biospheres “know” something and use that knowing to maintain their own planetary-scale viability across geologic time.

 . . . What is essentially new and different with mature techno signatures (which is what makes them so exciting for Astro biological science) is that teleology is explicit in their emergence. A species becomes planetary when it first constructs a technosphere, even an immature one. But by recognizing the consequences of their own power in building such a planet-spanning technological system, any species that goes on to evolve their technosphere to maturity has built intention and goal into the new form their coupled planetary systems will take. By explicitly embodying teleology and meaning in this way, a mature techno signature represents the full completion of the Gaian potential, a planet awakened to itself.

 . . . A mature technosphere is the ultimate goal of the planetary. It would be a re-emergence of planetary intelligence as it followed the organizational design of the mature biosphere which preceded it. But how would that kind of technosphere organize its material, energetic and informational structures? The essential innovation is that those structures would make it impossible to degrade the technosphere’s capacity for self-maintenance. Better yet, it would make such degradation unthinkable.

And then we arrive at the mirror of perennialism in this new worldview of The Planetary, ‘epistemic pluralism’.  Notice the similarity to religious perennialism – each culture has its own narrative/cosmology (something like its founding myths or book of holy writings):

Rooting a new world system in the cosmology of the planetary also takes us into entirely new territory in the stories we tell about what we know and who knows it. Singular “Theories of Everything” were a demand of the older materialistic, mechanistic cosmology. The planetary does not require such totalizing narratives to be taken from a single perspective. There is an epistemic pluralism inherent in the planetary because it recognizes that phenomena can always be seen from multiple standpoints.

This view is built directly into Complexity Science, which relies on many paradigms of research focus and method. Each of these can tell different kinds of stories about the same question. As the complexity theorist David Krakauer writes, “complexity science should help us understand why a plurality of paradigms is not only of utility but is inevitable.”

There is, therefore, no one culture or cultural history that can establish hegemony over others in the planetary. This is also how it can escape what philosopher and anthropologist Bruno Latour identified as the source of previous ecological movements’ political ineffectiveness. By embracing the multiple perspectives and multiple scales on which biospheres and technospheres function, the local is never subsumed into the global. There is always a place for people to stand, stand by and stand for. There is home and land with its specifics of life and culture to attach to. The planetary is never disembodied.

In this system, there is the esoteric unity (the unseen life-force pulsing through the biosphere and technosphere) and the exoteric diversity (the many cultures of the world that exist because of the life-force and how they view, understand, and describe it).  Thus, we have ourselves an eerie analog to the religious perennialism Fr Peter presented above.Movie goers frequently absorb perennialist messaging subconsciously from franchises such as Avatar or even Star Wars.  

It would seem, then, that there is good reason for Orthodox Christians to be especially on their guard against perennialism in all its forms.  The devil seems especially keen to promote it and to use at this moment it to destroy folks’ souls.  That being so, let us cleave all the more closely to the Orthodox Church, and be all the more earnest in telling men and women and children about her, the one place on earth where true unity in diversity can be found, known, experienced – and in rejecting the Antichrist’s false imitations.  From Fr Peter, once more:

This idea of God distributing revelations of Himself tailor-made for subsections of humanity, so crucial to the entire perennialist outlook, comes into contradiction to the plane witness of salvation history, beginning with the Day of Pentecost, at which the curse of Babel was overturn and the unity of all the races of men was actualized in Christ. In Christ the “dividing wall” was overcome and “so many humanities” were united, sharing as they do the one human nature which Christ put on and now sits at the right hand of the Father. As Fr. George Florovsky writes:

The Church is completeness itself; it is the continuation and the fulfilment of the theanthropic union. The Church is transfigured and regenerated mankind. The meaning of this regeneration and transfiguration is that in the Church mankind becomes one unity, “in one body.” The life of the Church is unity and union. The body is “knit together” and “increaseth” in unity of Spirit, in unity of love. The realm of the Church is unity. And of course this unity is no outward one, but is inner, intimate, organic. It is the unity of the living body, the unity of the organism. The Church is a unity not only in the sense that it is one and unique; it is a unity, first of all, because its very being consists in reuniting separated and divided mankind. It is this unity which is the “sobornost” or catholicity of the Church. In the Church humanity passes over into another plane, begins a new manner of existence. 5

Walt Garlington is an Orthodox Christian living in Dixieland.  His writings have appeared on several web sites, and he maintains a site of his own, Confiteri: A Southern Perspective.

Fr. Saša’s Warning: Elpidophoros ‘Leads His Entire Archdiocese to Spiritual Destruction’

Elpidophoros with then-U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo in New York in Sept. 2020.

Fr. Saša Petrović of St. Nicholas Serbian Orthodox Church in Omaha, Neb., delivered his speech, “Eastern Rite Protestantism: Archbishop Elpidophoros’ Destructive Influence on Orthodoxy in America,” in late August. That title is a mouthful, and so is the speech, which covers the unsavory details of Archbishop Elpidophoros’ reign as the head of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America (GOARCH) since 2019.

Fr. Saša gave his speech by video in his native Serbian tongue to an international conference in Sofia, Bulgaria. The conference, “Blockade Against Aggression Against the Church: Defense of Orthodoxy,” was organized by the International Forum of Orthodox Women and by the Center for Geostrategic Studies of Belgrade. The numerous speakers addressed the plight of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church and its implications for Orthodoxy elsewhere as well as other topics.

Archpriest Fr. Saša Petrović of Omaha, Neb.

Although the specific issues that Fr. Saša addresses in his speech are unique to our time, the sentiments that compelled him to speak are common to people of conscience throughout history.

The indomitable American journalist Dorothy Thompson told an audience in 1939: “One cannot exist today as a person — one cannot exist in full consciousness — without having to have a showdown with one’s self, without having to define what it is that one lives by, without being clear in one’s own mind what matters and what does not matter.” St. Athanasius the Great, the fourth-century patriarch of Alexandria, earned the Latin nickname “Athanasius Contra Mundum” — “Athanasius Against the World” — because he denounced the Arian heresy thus: “If the world is against the truth, then I am against the world.”

Now here is Fr. Saša, one of those extremely rare but essential men with chests that we need in a time of crisis. As a solo priest stepping up to critique America’s most well-known Orthodox hierarch, however, Fr. Saša might feel that he too is up against the world. And his boldness may seem strange or shocking to some. The Polish-American writer Czesław Miłosz once described what the truth sounds like to people unaccustomed to hearing it: “In a room where people unanimously maintain a conspiracy of silence, one word of truth sounds like a pistol shot.”

Fr. Saša is no stranger to firing a rhetorical barrage. I gratefully found his article “Masks Forbidden in Church!” during the depths of the Covid tyranny that I battled in my parish of the time, and it inspired me to find the Serbian parish I now attend.

In his latest offering, Fr. Saša exposes the numerous times that the infamous Elpidophoros has violated Orthodox Christian teaching, which is based on Scripture and Tradition and which was formulated in the Ecumenical Councils and the works of the Holy Fathers centuries ago. The Orthodox Church dutifully and humbly guards “the faith which was once for all delivered to the saints” (Jude 1:3), neither adding to it nor subtracting from it. In Orthodoxy, innovating and “winging it” are explicitly avoided, as is any wannabe papism.

I will cover some highlights of Fr. Saša’s speech. An English translation of the entire speech is found on the website of the Center for Geostrategic Studies.

Fr. Saša starts off by explaining that Orthodox Christianity is “the last barrier” to the neo-feudal Antichrist technocracy that is being methodically implemented through assorted tyrannies and a generous dose of gender-bender ideology.

He explains: “The key fistfight of the globalist cabal is the transgender LGBTQ movement, which is designed to break the Orthodox ethos and destroy the family as the basic cell of human society. This movement aims to destroy every national, ethnic, religious, and even sexual identity, in order to eventually have a formless mass that accepts every kind of tyranny, without the ability to distinguish good from evil. In other words, Satan wants the complete annihilation of the human race, and therefore the destruction of the image of God through which man was created.”

Don’t count out subversion as a weapon. “A much more dangerous threat to Orthodoxy,” Fr. Saša explains, “is posed by those who work from within to break up the Orthodox Church, to destroy the Orthodox ethos and dogmatic and moral teaching. In a word, they are very committed to destroying the Church as a God-human institution.”

Enter stage left: Elpidophoros.

Fr. Saša says that, following the example of his boss, Ecumenical Patriarch (EP) Bartholomew, Elpidophoros “has completely put himself in the service of the powers of darkness aimed at the destruction of the Orthodox Church and the reign of the Antichrist.”

Fr. Saša’s dossier begins with Elpidophoros’ endorsement of perennialism, the heretical idea that “all religions have the fullness of truth that leads them to God, only in different ways.”

Fr. Saša quotes the blatant part of Elpidophoros’ 2021 speech at the International Religious Freedom Summit in Washington, D.C., which has circulated online. The gist of the speech is that the Russian Orthodox Church is bad news. However, the perennialist section provides a perfect example of Elpidophoros’ uncanny ability to fit doublespeak, arrogance, and insult into just a few words. He is a true artiste in this regard, telling the assembly: “When you elevate one religion above all others, it is as if you decide there is only one path leading to the top of the mountain. But the truth is you simply cannot see the myriads of paths that lead to the same destination, because you are surrounded by boulders of prejudice that obscure your view.”

Elpidophoros’ subtext is: Take that, you Orthodox fundamentalists! Primitives! Russkies! Cave dwellers!

Subterfuge, prevarication, and ambiguity are his modus operandi. And he is not above enlisting other clerics to do his dirty work. He sent a Greek bishop and a written benediction to the 2023 “Interfaith Harmony Day,” which took place during the festivities inaugurating America’s largest Hindu temple, in Robbinsville, New Jersey.

The bishop who attended the event, Athenagoras Nazianzos, is the chief secretary of GOARCH’s Holy Eparchial Synod. He read a gushing letter penned by Elpidophoros for the occasion, full of joy, gratitude, oneness, and a bunch of other words. He was especially nice because no Slavs were on site.

GOARCH Bishop Athenagoras has since apologized for his 2023 appearance at an interfaith event in New Jersey.

“In the spirit of love and fellowship, I offer my congratulations and blessings for the success and flourishing of this sacred endeavor,” Athenagoras/Elpidophoros told the assembled Hindus, Muslims, ecumenist Christians, Mormons, Jews, and Buddhists.

Since when is a Hindu temple a “sacred endeavor” for Orthodox Christians? Since never. But the best part of this scandalous event was that a few months afterward, a repentant Athenagoras issued a public apology for his participation. Cross that bishop off the list of errand boys.

Fr. Saša explains: “These profane blasphemies directly contradict the Lord Jesus Christ, Who says in John 14:6: ‘I am the Way, the Truth, and the Life. No one comes to the Father except through Me.’ . . . Can we imagine one of the Holy Apostles attending the opening ceremony of a pagan temple and saying in his homily that the place is holy?!”

No, we cannot.

Elpidophoros spoke at the 2022 March for Life rally in Washington, D.C., held, as Fr. Saša explains, “against the terrible sin of infanticide, which has become so common not only in America but also in many Orthodox countries.” At this major pro-life event, Elpidophoros bizarrely told the crowd: “Every life is worthy of our prayer and our protection, whether in the womb, or in the world. . . . At the same time, we also affirm our respect for the autonomy of women. It is they who bring forth life into the world. By His incarnation, our Lord, God, and Savior Jesus Christ assumed human nature, through His conception in the womb of the Virgin Mary. She freely chose to bring Him into the world, and God respected her freedom.”

Have you ever, in your livelong days, heard a whiff of a rumor of a notion that Mary, the Most Holy Theotokos (literally, “God-bearer”), and the topic of abortion belong in the same conversation? I’ll take your stunned silence as a “No.” What kind of mind equates Mary’s “Yes” to bear the Christ Child with another woman’s “Yes” to abort her unborn child? Truly sinister. My apologies for sullying a famous Churchill quote: Elpidophoros is an obscenity, wrapped in a mystery, inside an enigma, inside another obscenity.

“In addition to all the scandals committed so far by Archbishop Elpidophoros,” says Fr. Saša, “the culmination of all Satanic Sabbaths is represented by the baptism he performed in a temple on the outskirts of Athens.” That was the Greek Church’s “first openly gay baptism” in 2022, for the daughter and son of a homosexual celebrity couple. (The children were conceived via surrogate mother.) The event photos spread like wildfire across the Internet, as planned. The sadistic and brazen Elpidophoros operates with impunity and rubs your face in it. Is it surprising that he pulled this stunt while also misleading the presiding bishop in Greece about the parents? Neo-papism is as neo-papism does.

After the backlash (frankly, not enough), a petulant Elpidophoros declared, “I baptize children, and I don’t care about the personal life of their parents. I don’t judge people’s lives.” Fr. Saša cites a subsequent interview, where Elpidophoros pontificated: “Our Christian faith teaches that God loves all His children and does not separate them by means of any criteria whatsoever. It is perhaps not well known, but the Church does not deny — and, in the case of an infant, cannot deny — the Holy Sacrament of Baptism to anyone.”

Not so fast, says Fr. Saša: “If we were to be guided by the logic set forth by Archbishop Elpidophoros, then there is no reason why priests should not go door to door and baptize the children of atheists, Muslims, Buddhists, or Satanists. . . . We know that for baptism there must be some preconditions: For adults, faith and repentance, and for children, the godparents [stand-ins for the child] must be exemplary Orthodox Christians.”

The shifty Elpidophoros marches on, mainly because he has friends in high places. In April 2023, in an “historic address” as an “honored guest,” he lectured an audience of spooks at the National Intelligence University in D.C. The GOARCH site says he discussed “the Ecumenical Patriarchate’s granting of autocephaly to the Ukrainian Orthodox Church” [sic] and “the implications of Russia’s distortion of the Orthodox faith in the Ukraine conflict.”

Elpidophoros speaks about “Russia’s Weaponization of Religion in the Ukraine Conflict” at the National Intelligence University. But what about the United States’ weaponization of religion in the region?

That phrase should read, “autocephaly to the schismatic Orthodox Church of Ukraine (OCU).” There, I fixed it for ya, GOARCH. Oh, by the way, in Orthodoxy, autocephaly cannot be granted unilaterally by any patriarch. See the article “The CIA’s Man in Constantinople.”

Imagine having the gall to rail against the Russian Church while you and your barbarous coterie are trying to destroy the 1,000-year-old canonical Ukrainian Church and replace it with a schismatic counterfeit. Which is what Elpidophoros, Bartholomew, the former Secretary of State (and former CIA Director) Mike Pompeo, and other bigwig orcs are doing, notwithstanding their endless lies and propaganda.

Then-U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo with EP Bartholomew in Istanbul in Nov. 2020.

Meanwhile, Orthodox Christians are tied to wooden posts in neck-deep water while the tide is rising — or just detained, beaten, forced off their property, shot at, and forced underground. America: Click the links to see your taxes at work!

Do Americans realize, or even care, that their government’s destabilization of and warmongering in Ukraine have led to the persecution of Orthodox Christians there? Above, His Eminence Metropolitan Longin of Bancheny after his beating in Jan. 2024, only one example of the crimes being committed against Christians by both commonplace thugs and professional Ukrainian government thugs.

Diogenis Valavanidis of the Center for the Protection of Christian Identity knows. He too spoke at the Bulgarian conference that Fr. Saša addressed. Valavanidis said, “The main reason for the enormous upheavals in the entire Orthodox Church lies in the non-canonical decision of the Constantinople Patriarch Bartholomew I ‘the Barbarian’ to enter the jurisdiction of the canonical Ukrainian Orthodox Church under the Moscow Patriarchate.” The theologian Vassilianna Merheb, another conference speaker, observed that “an attempt is being made to reduce the Church to a completely secular-managed, geo-religious structure.”

Recently, the pranksters Vovan and Lexus stealthily got Pompeo to admit his prominent role in helping to create the schismatic OCU while secretary of state. (Start at minute 14:55.) Impersonating Petro Poroshenko, Ukraine’s former president, the pranksters teased the truth out of Pompeo: He is proud that the schismatic church, set up by key player EP Bartholomew, “has made a difference in the war.” The duo also teased out Pompeo’s neoconservative delusions: There’s no persecution of Orthodox Christians! The war must go on!

I am neither left nor right, and I condemn the Russians for their disgraceful role in the Ukrainian calamity. (I have this habit of reacting poorly to bloodletting, no matter who is doing it.) But let’s be clear: Elpidophoros and Bartholomew serve the U.S. military-industrial complex (MIC). Not even the late, great Smedley Butler, who knew militarism inside and out, would be able to fathom this pair’s treachery against their coreligionists. In 1935, Butler, a highly decorated Marine Corps general, repudiated his long career in a short book, called War Is a Racket. In a magazine piece of the time, Butler admits to having been “a high-class muscle man for Big Business, for Wall Street and for the bankers. . . . Looking back on it, I feel I might have given Al Capone a few hints. The best he could do was to operate his racket in three city districts. We Marines operated on three continents.”

Butler’s trenchant critiques apply to all facets of the MIC today, including its religious wing. Elpidophoros and Bartholomew do the bidding of MIC oligarchs and institutions, which are inextricably linked with the U.S. government. You gotta serve somebody, Bob Dylan once observed.

The U.S. government are the globalists. They run about 1,000 military bases around the world. They control the world’s reserve currency, ultimately backed by their military, which is backed by the MIC. They have consolidated power into history’s largest, most invasive empire, over the past 120 years or so, through continuous warfare. Capiche?

What else can we say? Time does not allow to tell of Elpidophoros’ ecumenism, his Holy Communion innovations, his authoritarian push for the deadly Covid vaccines, or his hobnobbing with defrocked clerics, Freemasons, homosexuals, Filioque reciters, BLM agitators, and gender hustlers — all of whom, Fr. Saša patiently explains, “publicly oppose the moral and dogmatic teaching of the Orthodox Church.”

It is Freemasons, provocateurs, and gays all the way down, baby. And when you hit bottom, you land in a filthy heap of worthless paper currencies.

After painstakingly presenting his evidence, Fr. Saša proclaims what every careful observer has been waiting to hear from a clerical authority: “It is clear that Archbishop Elpidophoros is not an Orthodox bishop and leads his entire archdiocese to spiritual destruction, while from within he destroys the already shattered unity of the Orthodox Church.”

As they say in Latin: Q.E.D. The argument is complete. There is no celebrating, however. Grab sackcloth and ashes for yourself and your Orthodox brethren. This is a mess — with more mess to come.

Fr. Saša has sounded the alarm. He has exposed the rap sheet. He has collared the notorious Elpidophoros because no one else did. How many clerics and laymen share Fr. Saša’s observations but remain stubbornly mute and inert and comfortable, even as they witness Elpidophoros’ abject mockery of their Church? Why is Fr. Saša the only cleric bold enough to speak in a manner befitting the circumstances? “For God has not given us a spirit of fear, but of power and of love and of a sound mind,” declares 2 Timothy 1:7.

It is time for the “showdown with one’s self” that Dorothy Thompson described, time to decide what really matters. And then it may be time for another showdown.

“The question arises for all local Orthodox Churches: How long will this situation be tolerated?” Fr. Saša asks. “How long will they serve together with the clerics of this quasi-church, anti-Orthodox, political, and secularist group? When will a local or Pan-Orthodox Council be convened to judge heretics and restore the canonical order and unity of Orthodox Christians? And the final question is: Are there any red lines for us Orthodox?”

—Cassandra St. John, an Orthodox Christian

Heresy at the Antiochian House of Studies

Our staff has validated that the article below comes from an actively enrolled student at the Antiochian House of Studies. AHOS is an institution that offers the following accredited degrees: Master of Theological Studies, Master of Pastoral Care & Counseling, Master of Divinity, Doctor of Ministry, PhD in Orthodox Studies. As you read through the article, please keep some important points in mind.

First, there is no Papacy, no Vatican, and no Magisterium within Orthodoxy. Our decentralized nature normally acts as a “firewall” against the rapid spread of heresy. While the Patriarch of Alexandria can inflict female ordination on Zimbabwe in the form of a “female deacon”, there exists no mechanism by which others are forced to participate in such an outrage. Ditto for whatever might, in the future, flow out of Constantinople. Or really any corner of the Orthodox world. There is no possibility of an Orthodox “Vatican II” suddenly transforming all of global Orthodoxy into something unrecognizable. Though, in all fairness, we never know what certain local jurisdictions might have up their sleeves that can make our lives difficult, especially when operating in concert with secular power for political ends.

Second, unfortunately for us, there are still pathways open to transforming Orthodoxy over time through the “long march through the institutions”This phrase, coined by a student socialist activist in 1967, describes a strategy of infiltrating government, academia, media, religion, and other institutions to transform them from within. You first become part of the “establishment”. Then you, on the surface at least, give the impression of continuity with the past while radically breaking with it behind the scenes. This is referred to as a “revolution within the form”. You keep saying the same prayers, doing the same liturgies, the same mysteries, but you slowly reinterpret them, expand them, “reform them” so as to eventually get to the desired, progressive outcome. Done slowly enough, and in the right way, you can avoid stampeding the normal laity until any hope of resistance has long faded. This, historically, was also how many so-called “Uniate” churches came into existence. The local people kept going to the same churches, with the same priests, doing the same things, without realizing (in many cases) that they were now “under Rome” courtesy of having been sold out by their local bishops.

Third, when dealing with Churches, it is necessary to seize the faculties of the seminaries. After that, you can indoctrinate future generations of priests, some of whom will eventually go on to high office (even the Episcopate). With an army of priests, even if the “official doctrines” do not change, you will eventually change how the Faith is taught and lived at the parish level. Grab the shepherds, most of the sheep will follow. It is a long game, but one that has already been at play since the 60’s. The results are everywhere around us. Simply review the last few decades of the Episcopal Church or the Roman Catholic Church. Or even what is happening in some Orthodox jurisdictions.

Fourth, problems with heresy among academic theologians, priests, and bishops are not confined to any one Orthodox jurisdiction. One can readily find false teaching among the Greeks, the OCA, ROCOR, and Antioch. Conversely, one can also find faithful Orthodox teaching in each of those same jurisdictions. The battle ahead of us for the future of Orthodoxy will probably be less between jurisdictions and more within them.

Therefore, it is incumbent upon us to watch all our seminaries closely. Without a robust, devout, faithful priesthood, there is no Orthodox Church. To that end, we present the following report from a student at the Antiochian House of Studies on some troubling, heretical teachings that are being presented there. This is not done in the spirit of causing scandal, but of genuinely seeking to bring problems to light before any more harm results. If other seminarians would like to share their own, similar stories, please contact us.

–OR Staff

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There are many things to love about the Antiochian House of Studies. Not only does the Archdiocese work hard to make the school affordable for seminarians, but they offer a wide variety of programs and focuses in which students can choose to specialize. Notably, five of its degree programs are accredited through the Association of Theological Schools. The variety of professors guarantees that one can learn a great deal there in whatever course of study is most appealing.

However, there are theological and ecclesiological errors taught by certain professors which seem to completely escape the notice of AHOS oversight – specifically, Bishop Thomas and Metropolitan Saba. Given the number of students who have noticed and discussed these issues with others at AHOS, it seemed appropriate at this time to make the matter more public, in order to make sure that the necessary scrutiny is applied to what seminarians are learning at the school. The Orthodox seminarians at AHOS are America’s next generation of subdeacons, deacons, and priests; is there anything more important to the souls of the faithful – and the Archdiocese as a whole – than ensuring they know what they’re talking about?

I have direct and personal confirmation of each of the following incidents. These are consistent, and typically receive no pushback (except by the students, to each other, after hearing and processing such sentiments). I also have to note, for context, that AHOS is also America’s largest Coptic (Non-Chalcedonian) seminary. The Coptics are, thankfully, not allowed to commune or serve Divine Liturgy at AHOS. However, I fear that this may someday change – without the required repentance and conversion that would bring the Non-Chalcedonians into the Orthodox fold – given the overall and very open atmosphere of ecumenism festering in certain professors’ rejection of the statements given by our Holy Fathers and Ecumenical Councils on this topic. The following examples ought to prove the point sufficiently for anyone serious about the Orthodox faith.

  1. Each class generally opens with prayer, and Non-Chalcedonian seminarians have been invited to say these opening prayers. Every Canon dealing with this topic strictly forbids praying with heretics and schismatics. What would the authors of those Holy Canons say about Orthodox seminary classes being opened by schismatic prayer?

  2. Another professor taught his class that “theologically, there is no reason to baptize babies.” Needless to say for those familiar with the Canons and Ecumenical Councils, such a statement is not only absent from any conciliar decree on the topic…it is formally anathema. Canonically, statements like this are akin to stating that Christ is not Divine, or that Mary is not Theotokos but only Christotokos. The Church spent centuries dealing with such heresies, and has declared at every possible opportunity that Holy Baptism is normatively necessary to salvation – even for infants, who have committed no personal sins. This can be found in every Canon and Council which has addressed the topic, most notably in the African Code (Carthage 419) which was subsequently granted universal authority by the Ecumenical Councils of Trullo and Nicaea 2.

  3. Another professor, discussing the non-Chalcedonian “Indian Orthodox”, as they relate to the historic and canonical Orthodox Church, proclaimed that “globally, we’re one Church!” Once again, we are left without a single statement – by even a single Canon, Council, or Saint – that agrees with such a sentiment.

  4. In a live lecture during the Residency portion of the school year, a professor asked the room: “When were the Apostles saved?” Various answers were given such as “at the Resurrection,” “when they repented,” “when they were baptized,” and the like. The professor then told them that none of these answers were correct, and that the Apostles were saved “at the Incarnation.” The obvious implication of this erroneous statement is that repentance, Baptism, and the Resurrection were not necessary. In fact, if all mankind were saved “at the Incarnation” with absolutely nothing else required, then Christianity itself is both unnecessary and irrelevant. Why join the Church if we’re already saved while living in atheism and filth? Why repent? Why pray? Thankfully, a number of students pushed back on this answer and began to ask the professor for what reason Christ had died if nothing after the Incarnation was necessary. He responded that “the only reason Christ died was to show us an example of death-to-self.” This appalling soteriology caused multiple students to exit the room, one of whom began shouting that he would “never come back to AHOS again.” He was not the only student so infuriated by the error that he was unable to think straight for a time afterward.

As far as I can tell, nothing at all has been done to correct these professors on what they’ve been teaching. The only two conclusions I can reach are that either 1) The Bishops overseeing AHOS do not actually know what’s being taught there, or 2) said Bishops actually agree with these perversions of the Orthodox Faith. I desperately wish to believe that the Bishops are simply too busy to know what the professors are teaching in their classes, and that if they were aware of what was being taught – and the effect it’s having on the students who are in any way familiar with these topics – that they would immediately seek to discover and correct these errors anywhere and everywhere that they can be found. If we are indeed dealing with the former case, then I ask these Bishops’ forgiveness for my making these things known, and ask them to understand that I did not perceive any better path by which to have these issues addressed. I love the Church and the Orthodox Faith. I love that so many students are eager to soak up seminary wisdom and join the ranks of clergy. And I love those who will be learning from these future teachers enough to do whatever is in my measly power, with the help and by the grace of God, to ensure that what they learn will save their souls.

Amen.

–A Student and Sinner

“Men Without Chests”: The Metaphor for Our Times

Look at that photo: The Vatican boss Jorge Mario Bergoglio (Pope Francis), with his Roman nose and glare, framed by two Eastern bishops (Bartholomew and Ieronymos), eyes downcast, and trailing the pope like geishas. Despite Bergoglio’s ample girth, this is a photo of “Men Without Chests.”

Please pray for these men without chests, EP Bartholomew, Pope Francis, and Archbishop Ieronymos.

C.S. Lewis, the incomparable British writer, used that metaphor to describe men who lack stable sentiments to mediate between their intellect and their base animal instincts.

In his 1947 book The Abolition of Man, Lewis explains:

“As the king governs by his executive, so Reason in man must rule the mere appetites by means of the ‘spirited element.’ The head rules the belly through the chest — the seat, as Alanus tells us, of Magnanimity, of emotions organized by trained habit into stable sentiments. The Chest — Magnanimity — Sentiment — these are the indispensable liaison officers between cerebral man and visceral man.”

Only God knows how Pope Francis and Ecumenical Patriarch (EP) Bartholomew have been groomed and compromised by worldly powers for their role as global arch-ecumenists. But one also wonders what internal flaws led them to this point. Did they set out to betray the Truth? Can they not discern the Truth? If they cannot, then why are they in top leadership positions in religious institutions devoted to the Truth? Someone else may have a better read on the situation, but I think Lewis’ insights about the arrested development of the Chest — Magnanimity — Sentiment are spot-on.

Lewis goes on to explain the connection between a well-functioning chest and a devotion to truth:

It may even be said that it is by this middle element that man is man: for by his intellect he is mere spirit and by his appetite mere animal. The operation of [relativism and hyper-rationalism] . . . is to produce what may be called Men [W]ithout Chests. It is an outrage that they should be commonly spoken of as Intellectuals. This gives them the chance to say that he who attacks them attacks Intelligence. It is not so. They are not distinguished from other men by any unusual skill in finding truth nor any virginal ardour to pursue her. Indeed it would be strange if they were: a persevering devotion to truth, a nice sense of intellectual honour, cannot be long maintained without the aid of a sentiment. . . . It is not excess of thought but defect of fertile and generous emotion that marks them out. Their heads are no bigger than the ordinary: it is the atrophy of the chest beneath that makes them seem so (emphasis mine).

I therefore ask: Can I blame “the atrophy of the chest” in men — and the resultant disregard for truth — for most of the world’s problems?

What hath an entire century of rampant secularism, relativism, and other “isms” wrought in men? Whatever it is, it ain’t pretty.

Along with scores of other powerful men, are the pope and the EP clever but hobbled? Have they traversed their entire lives with core character deficits nurtured and rewarded instead of corrected and healed? I’m sure they think they have everything figured out. I’m sure they believe they are making the world better. But with “atrophy of the chest,” aren’t they fundamentally flawed? Basically untrustworthy? Chronically out of whack? If they are missing the stable sentiments of love, humility, and compunction, what honor, truth, or godliness should I expect from them?

Lewis notes deftly that “no justification of virtue will enable a man to be virtuous. Without the aid of trained emotions the intellect is powerless against the animal organism. I had sooner play cards against a man who was quite skeptical about ethics, but bred to believe that ‘a gentleman does not cheat,’ than against an irreproachable moral philosopher who had been brought up among sharpers.”

The worldly-wise pope and EP must have learned long ago that cheating at poker is for pikers. All the world’s their stage. They have the ear of presidents, princes, and paupers as they make their exits and entrances. They can execute ploys and deceptions and then hide behind an aura of innocent goodwill. They can make their home among the deep weeds of rationalization and hairsplitting. Matthew 7:15-16 provides the cheat sheet for this state of affairs: “Beware of false prophets, who come to you in sheep’s clothing, but inwardly they are ravenous wolves. You will know them by their fruits.”

Exhibit A: The pope says that a Catholic priest can bless a gay couple as long as it is not a “liturgical blessing.”

Huh, what? Where are the clowns? Send in the clowns.

Meanwhile, on the controversial topic of gays, the unassuming EP Bartholomew lets his protégé, the ticky-tacky Greek Archdiocese capo, Elpidophoros, do the heavy lifting. Elpidophoros ran roughshod over clerics in Greece in order to underhandedly baptize the children of a gay celebrity couple there in 2022 and posed in the photo to prove it. Brazen, no? What a fabulous camarilla of “Men Without Chests”!

Please pray for Archbishop Elpidophoros & Co.

The EP and Elpidophoros — and their handlers — know that siege warfare of the entire planet is more fun when you drop a few bombs like that. Then they continue on their merry way, dissembling and scheming while their flocks shake their heads.

The pope and the EP pulled a good one a few days ago — and if you’ve been paying attention, you saw it coming.

The headline of the article by the Union of Orthodox Journalists (UOJ) conveys the essence of the story while simultaneously cutting the EP Bartholomew down to size. It reads: “Head of Phanar announces joint Easter celebration with the Pope in 2025.”

The ambitious Bartholomew might prefer the title “Eastern Pope.” Nonetheless, the story reports that he will participate in “a joint Easter celebration with Catholics” in Nicaea, Turkey, in late May 2025, along with celebrating the 1,700th anniversary of the Council of Nicaea with the pope.

Which doesn’t make sense, because Western Easter and Orthodox Pascha will coincide the month before (as sometimes happens). Will the pope and the EP concurrently celebrate both Easter late and the Council of Nicaea on time? Or will they celebrate Easter in Rome on April 20 and then celebrate the ancient council’s anniversary in Turkey in May with other members of the World Council of Churches? Details are spotty.

Other questions arise. Remember the Nicene Creed? At their gathering in May, is the pope going to repudiate the Filioque “and from the Son” verbiage that the Roman Catholics formally added in the 11th century? Or will Francis go for broke and suggest new wording borrowed from the liberal Lutherans’ “sparkle creed”? Who knows for sure?

Most likely, the EP Bartholomew will announce that the Orthodox parishes that answer to him will be able to recite either version of the Nicene Creed validly — with or without the Filioque. (And I say: Feet, do your stuff! Flee from that ecumenist parish!)

For the Orthodox, that would be, shall we say, a major innovation. But wait — it gets better. The upcoming event in Nicaea also will be used to launch a new regularly occurring common date for all Christians to celebrate the Resurrection, going forward. Voilà, with a wave of the hand and a stamp of the imprimatur, the pope and the EP will harmonize the Gregorian calendar’s Easter date with the ancient Julian calendar’s Pascha date. The UOJ article hints about using the Orthodox reckoning for the calculation: “establishing a common date for [Easter’s] celebration every year, in accordance with the Easter of our Orthodox Church.” But don’t count out the World Council of Churches as the final arbiter.

In reaction to all of this news, Fr. Zechariah Lynch of “The Inkless Pen” blog wrote on Instagram: “Who does not desire that unity could be reached? Of course! But it must be achieved along the path of Truth. Modern ecumenism has abandoned this path for that of relativism and perennialism. Unity for unity’s sake is not a Christian principal [sic], authentic Christian unity is founded upon the Fullness of Jesus Christ and His living Body, the Ecclesia.”

The EP Bartholomew warned last November that he and the pope were on an “irreversible path to the unity of all Christian churches.” That would be the false union with Rome that Orthodox saints and others have warned about. That would be a union achieved at the expense of dogmatic Truth. That’s kind of a big deal.

Bartholomew, you can join the Catholics et alia and sail your ecumenist boat on the open sea of humanity, as the pope declaims. I left the Roman Catholic Church decades ago. I am grateful for my 14 years of Catholic schooling and for my upbringing by my late, great, humorous Catholic dad, whose own upbringing was pre-Vatican II. But I consider my departure from Roman Catholicism a godsend. For Orthodox Christians, praying with, worshipping with, or participating in sacraments with other groups always has been heretical. Remember the ancient Council of Laodicea? It was overseen by men with Chests who loved the Truth, and it declared: “One must not join in prayer with heretics or schismatics.”

The upshot of the false union will be that the EP and his parishes around the world will be in communion with Rome. Roman Catholics and the Orthodox who go along will be allowed to receive Holy Communion in each other’s churches, and the Orthodox who do not accept this new union will be smeared as schismatics. How do I know?

In a blog post, Fr. Zechariah explained the nature of the temptations heading your way: “This assault is not so much jackboot but rather subtle — retain your outward vestiges of Orthodoxy but receive a new heart, a new faith, a new kingdom. As the current persecution against Orthodoxy in Ukraine is making clear — accept the ‘new’ faith or suffer discrimination and persecution from the powers of this world.”

Nicholas of “Orthodox Reflections” echoed this sentiment in a recent article but also foresaw the eventuality of non-Christians being communed in the ecumenist parishes:

The biggest threat to Orthodox Christians is that the unwary will accept some kind of false union because ‘nothing much is changing.’ . . . [K]eeping as much as possible the same in each church is a deliberate strategy to convince the congregations that everything is okay. When you show up on Sunday, you’ll still have the same liturgy, the same priest, the same icons, the same hierarchy, etc. Only now, you will be able to go to [C]ommunion with everyone, even your unconverted, non-Christian spouse! Think of how good that will be for the children! You get to keep everything you have today, but it will be even better!

This climate makes finding and supporting the non-ecumenist Orthodox parishes and monasteries in your area a priority. Any non-ecumenist Orthodox strongholds also will be a guiding light for those still searching for the True Church.

Friends, Roman Catholics, countrymen, lend me your ears. Roman Catholic ecclesiology rests upon the pope? Isn’t that position becoming untenable, if you’re honest? A few days ago, your ecumenist pope told an audience of young people in Singapore that “every religion is a way to arrive at God.” If that is true, the pope should disband his operation, give up his cushy job, and become a Muslim or a Hindu. Get thee to an ashram, Francis!

Isn’t the pope making it obvious that anyone who wants to be a Christian needs to come home to the Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic Orthodox Church? Are you interested in the historic faith, doctrine, and practice of Christ’s Church? And the Church’s therapeutic nature versus the legalism of the West? And the long-standing problems with the papacy? Then please watch two videos with Fr. Peter Heers: eight minutes here and an engaging two hours here.

A few brave souls have resisted ecumenism and papism wherever they find it. I had a chuckle in late 2021, when Fr. Ioannis Diotis, an elderly Greek Orthodox priest, heckled the pope on his visit to the Archbishopric of Athens.

“Pope, you are a heretic!” Fr. Ioannis shouted in Greek three times from a nearby sidewalk, before some heavies bum-rushed the old priest, caused him to fall, and then bundled him away.

Separately, this heroic Fr. Ioannis was an early thorn in the side of Bartholomew and Ieronymos (see top photo) for their support of the overthrow of the canonical Ukrainian Orthodox Church, still in progress. Another source has told me that a few years ago an Orthodox bishop actually kneeled at Bartholomew’s feet and begged him to stop supporting the Ukrainian schismatics. Bartholomew appeared nonplussed at the appeal and carried on as usual. Methinks the “60 Minutes” cameras caught “Black Bart” on his very best behavior during their charming on-site profile a few years back.

The political situation in Ukraine is such a disaster that Metropolitan Luke of Zaporizhzhia and Melitopol is preparing his flock to go “underground” and “to follow Christ to the end.” Met. Luke says he is telling his priests “‘to prepare, to preserve everything necessary for worship, to look for places {where people could gather for prayer, – Ed.}. We are preparing our people for this.’” Doesn’t your heart skip a beat, reading that?

In the midst of Ukraine’s distressing ecclesiastical and humanitarian catastrophe, and in real time, you are witnessing the creation of Orthodox saints, martyrs, and confessors. But woe to you, O politicians and sycophants and hired guns!

The secularized clerics I’ve mentioned in this piece are welcome to sincerely repent and make amends for their wrongdoing and thereby throw a wrench into the dastardly ecumenist events. I invite them to do so ASAP. But I won’t hold my breath.

Fortunately, Met. Luke, Fr. Ioannis, Fr. Zechariah, and many others are great examples of clergy standing strong for the Orthodox Faith and their flocks. But they will remain the exception in a world dominated by “Men Without Chests.”

Archimandrite Athanasios Mitilinaios gets the last word. In Revelation: The Seven Angels, he writes:

“Finally, the early Fathers, especially the ascetics, were repeatedly asked about the state of the clergy of the later days. Their answer was that the clerics would not differ much from lay people. They will be more concerned about their own self-interests. . . .

“We readily see these opportunistic clerics flow along with these ideologies and betray the Church. According to Saint Cyril, this is a sign of the end of times, and that the Antichrist is approaching when it becomes so easy for clerics to betray the mother Church. May God have mercy on us.”

Cassandra St. John, an Orthodox Christian

The Way to Schism Part 2: Fake Ecumenical Unions

The Churches of Russia and Constantinople have been in schism since October 2018. The ROC unilaterally broke full communion with the Ecumenical Patriarchate over the granting of a “tomos” of autocephaly to the Orthodox Church of Ukraine (OCU). The ROC’s actions included stopping the mention of Patriarch Bartholomew’s name in liturgy, dissolving the eucharistic connection, and considering the entire Constantinople Patriarchate tainted. This was followed in 2019 by a break between Alexandria and Moscow, over the former’s commemoration of “Metropolitan” Epiphany Dumenko of the schismatic OCU in the Divine Services. Moscow further retaliated by setting up a new Exarchate in Africa and receiving 102 African priests.

Most Orthodox jurisdictions maintain communion will all sides of the disputes, even though most steadfastly support Metropolitan Onuphry and the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (UOC). The U.S. National Security State, working through its Constantinopolitan asset, had a real shot at moving Bulgaria into the “OCU” camp. This effort failed when, under the guidance of the Holy Spirit, an actual Orthodox Bishop was elected Patriarch.

This is not an ideal situation, by any means, but it is at least a potentially manageable one. The issues underlying these schisms are largely questions of jurisdictional authority, not differences over Christian dogma. Such disputes, while vexing, have been resolved many times in the past. Their resolution is all the more likely if the U.S. National Security State ceases its meddling in the Orthodox Church.

Unfortunately, the issues separating the Churches are not staying confined to just ecclesiastical politics. As noted in the article, The Way to Schism Part 1: Ordination of a Female “Orthodox” Deacon, differences are now starting to appear between Orthodox Churches in matters of Faith and Practice. In one of the more egregious examples of a Church unliterally altering the practice of the Orthodox Faith, Alexandria has ordained a female Deacon and given her a role in the Divine Services, including distribution of the Eucharist. To say that was a shocking development in the world of Orthodoxy is an understatement. This ordination deliberately set a precedent that the supporters of female ordination hope will spread to other Orthodox jurisdictions.

If ordination of women remains a sort of “backwater” affair, then perhaps it can be ignored / papered over. That is largely what is happening right now. Most Orthodox hierarchs appear to be ignoring the new female Deacon, fervently hoping she will just go away. Such a strategy, however, stops working as soon as a female ordination occurs somewhere too prominent to ignore. There are limits to the differences that can be swept under the rug in the name of “unity”.

Ironically, a larger, more serious schism in the Orthodox Church could end up being caused by a “unity” of sorts between Constantinople, perhaps with Alexandria in tow, and the Roman Catholic Church, possibly with the Anglican heritage churches along for good measure. That is the kind of development that even the most schism-averse synods could not ignore.

Wait, you might say. Isn’t any kid of “unity” between all those churches impossible? The Anglican Church ordains women and homosexuals. (As noted, female ordination may becoming less of a barrier day-by-day for some “Orthodox”.) The Roman Church claims universal primacy for Pope Francis. (Or does it?) The Orthodox Church rejects Vatican I’s extravagant claims about Papal power, the Filioque, certain Marian dogmas, and has married priests. How can you overcome all the differences between these churches in order to have some kind of “unity” around a common chalice?

Easy. Ignore everything you can’t agree on, and let the Good Vibes flow. Welcome to Post-dogmatic Christianity, where it is all about the warm, fuzzy feelz. We are already well on our way to some form of union, judging by all the common prayer we are seeing.

Common prayer with the heterodox is canonically forbidden for the Orthodox. We can easily find many examples of canons forbidding the practice, but Canon 45 of the Holy Apostles will suffice to make the point clear: “Let any bishop, or presbyter, or deacon that merely joins in prayer with heretics be suspended, but if he has permitted them to perform any service as clergymen, let him be deposed.”

There are good reasons the canons forbid the practice of common prayer with the heterodox.  Common prayers can appear to affirm the validity of heterodox beliefs. Such practices muddle the witness of the Orthodox Church to being the One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church by putting heterodox on an “equal footing” with us. Further, joint prayer confuses the Orthodox Faithful by opening the door to concelebration. If we can all pray together, then why can’t we fully worship together?

Eucharistic unity seems to be the overarching goal of Orthodox ecumenists, which is why Pascha 2024 saw Roman Catholic and Anglican clergy as prominent guests at Orthodox Divine Services.

Is a Roman Catholic Cardinal really a leader in the Orthodox Church who can claim an Orthodox Cathedral as his own?

Another example was an Episcopal Priest joining Fr. Evagoras at a Holy Week service. Fr. Evagoras is the Director of Special Events for the Office of the Archbishop and the Dean of the Saints Constantine and Helen Greek Orthodox Cathedral of Brooklyn. He is not some anonymous Orthodox priest from an obscure town in Fly Over country.

Who is the esteemed Episcopalian guest? Well, he is a “married” homosexual “priest”. Here is his bio:

There was no word on whether or not Very Reverend William’s “husband” Jonathan also attended the Orthodox service as a “special guest”.  A gay Episcopal priest (married to a man) is specifically invited by an Orthodox priest to a Holy Week Service. He attends while garbed in a cassock, carries a blessing cross, is not in a pew (Greek parishes have pews, so it is obvious) but rather is up front with the Orthodox priest as if they are “leading” the service together. His presence is later celebrated by the Orthodox priest on social media, who specifically states that the Episcopal priest joined him in prayer. Even though common prayer with the heterodox is uncanonical. The only way to understand all that is as an endorsement of both homosexuality and heresy, and a repudiation of Orthodox canonical norms.

Of course, not be left out, Archbishop Elpidophoros invited Roman Catholic Cardinal Dolan to attend Saint Nicholas National Shrine and bless the Orthodox Faithful on Holy Saturday.

In case you are wondering, it is absolutely uncanonical to receive the blessing of a heretic. Canon 32 of the Local Council of Laodicea states: “That one must not accept blessings of heretics, which are misfortunes rather than blessings.” As you can see in the picture above, Cardinal Dolan was giving out a lot of misfortune on Holy Saturday with the full support of a nominally Orthodox Bishop.

As an aside, there is no distinction made in Orthodox canons, or the witness of Orthodox saints, between common prayer with a “schismatic” versus a “heretic”. Even if there were, the Roman Catholic Church is, in fact, considered by Orthodox Christians to be heretical. Just one example comes from Silvester Syropolous, Great Ecclesiarch of Constantinople from the 15th Century as quoted in The Rudder: “The difference of the Latins is a heresy, our predecessors also held it to be such.”

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The occurrences of common prayer with heretics did not stop after Pascha. St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church and National Shrine hosted a Juneteenth Ecumenical Prayer Service for “Healing the Wounds of Slavery”. Female “priests” were prominently featured at the event, sharing the spotlight with Archbishop Elpidophoros and other Orthodox clergy.

This was a double win for the ecumenists. At one event they were able to normalize both common prayer with the heterodox and female ordination. Orthodox ecumenists want female “priests” for their own ideological reasons, but also to remove one more barrier to potential unity with Anglicanism and Lutheranism. The continued “mainstreaming” within Orthodoxy of Woke ideology, particularly in regards to allegations of systemic American racism, was an added bonus.

If you are already praying together, blessing each others’ congregations, calling each other leaders in each others’ churches – then how far from a common chalice are you? If the previously-mentioned differences between the Churches can be papered over sufficiently to allow for this very advanced level of public “unity”, then what could possibly stop things from progressing even further?

Not much, judging by what is already happening. Next year, the Roman Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church will share a common date for Pascha. There have already been wishes expressed, by both sides, for the two Churches to agree to a common date for Pascha going forward. To make that happen, one side of the Great Schism is going to have to comprise on the calendar / calculation used for the date of Pascha each year.

It is a good bet that when serious compromises are needed, they will likely be made by the Roman Catholic side. Why? Because the Papacy is an absolute monarchy and there is no analogous office within Orthodoxy. The Global powers-that-be, who are ultimately behind all this ecumenism, are perfectly okay with provoking a major schism within Orthodoxy over some jurisdictions joining a kind of “confederation of Churches”. However, they want Constantinople, and her allies, to bring as many Orthodox Christians along for the ride as possible. Too many changes at the parish level, and rebellions are sure to occur. The more things continue to look “normal”, the more Orthodox Christians will convince themselves that nothing to worry about is happening.

The Papacy defines Roman Catholicism. If the Pope, the Vicar of Christ, says it then it must be both true and obligatory. The Patriarch of Constantinople (or of Alexandria or Moscow or anywhere else) does not define the Orthodox Faith. A Roman Catholic can’t break communion with the Pope and remain Roman Catholic. An Orthodox Christian can separate from a faithless hierarch, and still be a member of the true Body of Christ.

We have no idea how far the Papacy will ultimately go in pursuit of “unity”. What we can say is that the Papacy has already gone further in affirming Orthodox positions, on a great many things, than anyone could have ever imagined. Former Roman Catholic writer, and Orthodox convert, Michael Warren Davis, wrote about this on his substack:

As an aside: it’s true, the current pope did influence my conversion, though not in the way you might expect. Since Francis took office, the Vatican has issued a steady stream of ecumenical statements conceding virtually every point to the Orthodox. Then came the recent “study document” on papal primacy, which calls for a “rereading” and “reinterpretation” of the First Vatican Council.

 

Now, Catholic apologists are quick to point out that these texts aren’t magisterial. But that’s not the point. The point is that the Catholic Church’s greatest scholars have basically admitted that Rome bears the lion’s share of blame for the Great Schism, and that Vatican I is historically and theologically indefensible, and that the Catholic Church must return to a more Orthodox understanding of ecclesial and magisterial authority. But, then, why not just… become Orthodox?

So does this mean that the Roman Catholic Church is in the process of becoming Orthodox? Not at all. There may be some compromises on the Roman Catholic side, maybe even some extreme ones, but the blueprint being followed is for more of a “confederation” than a true “union”. A confederation in which all the parties involved keep the majority of their distinctive beliefs and practices, while still being “one” in a sense that is useful to the Global Elite. The desired future is outlined below (emphasis added) in an article entitled Rome Moves Toward ‘Full Communion’ With Orthodox Anglicans: 

In a historic step, the Vatican is working toward “full communion” with conservative Anglicans by recognizing Anglican holy orders and churches without requiring “amalgamation or conversion.”

 

According to the Malta I proposals, differences in matters like Petrine primacy, infallibility, and Mariology, would be overcome by ensuring that “neither Communion is tied to a positive acceptance of all the beliefs and devotional practices of the other.”

 

The document agrees with the Eastern Orthodox Churches that the pope did not enjoy universal jurisdiction in the first thousand years of Christianity and quotes Cdl. Joseph Ratzinger (later Pope Benedict XVI): “As far as the doctrine of the primacy is concerned, Rome must not require more of the East than was formulated and lived during the first millennium.”

Unity in diversity! How positively post-modern and appropriate for the 21st Century! We will become “one Church” again by simply ignoring our differences when possible, and forcing Rome to compromise when not.

The Global Elite pushing this confederation of churches has bigger plans for unity than just Christianity. In many concrete ways, the powers-that-be show us constantly that, in their preferred future, all faiths will be “one”. There is already an “Abrahamic Family House” in Abu Dhabi that is a multi-faith complex including a mosque, church, and synagogue. Even Russia is not safe from the pressure for “interfaith” unity. There are plans to Construct an interfaith cultural and educational center in the Kommunarka section of Moscow that will include an Orthodox Church, a mosque, a Jewish temple, and a Buddhist temple. The symbolism of co-locating different “houses of worship” in the same complexes simply cannot be ignored.

We can expect that, at some point, Hinduism will get added into the mix as well. Archbishop Elpidophoros already referred to a new Hindu temple in October 2023 as “sacred”:

In the boundless tapestry of creation, we are called to recognize and celebrate the diverse ways in which humanity seeks to connect with the divine. As Orthodox Christians, we are continually reminded of the Apostle Paul’s words, for from Him and through Him and for Him are all things.

 

In this spirit, we celebrate the unity and oneness that underline our shared human journey towards a world of peace and reconciliation. May the opening of this beautiful shrine be a beacon of joy, understanding, harmony within the Hindu community and beyond. May this unique piece of Indian art stand as a testament to our common humanity and may its sacred hall be a place where hearts are uplifted and souls find solace.

Welcome to the New World Order of Many Paths to God: All beliefs are valid. Whatever you believe is just fine. No need to argue. No need to evangelize. No need to convert. Follow your own cultural traditions. Or just your personal preferences. Whatever. Live and let live. God is the same, though different religions may express truths about Him / Her / It in different ways. Just chill, dude, it’s all good! 

If you want a practical example of how all this can play out, look no further than the Republican National Convention. The RNC featured a Sikh prayer from the main stage in prime time, and introduced the world to a supposedly “staunch” Roman Catholic Vice Presidential candidate who just happens to have an unconverted, Hindu wife. J.D. Vance believes so strongly in Freedom of Religion, he even practices it in his own family.  How enlightened of him!

Heck, even Freemasonry is going to end up in the coming religious “melting pot”. There are current masons among the ranks of Orthodox hierarchs today. Plus, Archbishop Elpidophoros has endorsed it. So let’s all extend a hearty welcome to our brothers from the local Masonic Lodge! There is truly room for everyone in the new Kingdom of God.

The fly in the ecumenical ointment, however, is that much of the Orthodox world will go into schism with the hierarchs who are heading in this direction. On a certain level, that is just fine with the Global Elite. The Russian Church will, most likely, be among those that says “Nyet” to “many paths to God”. For the West, that will help further “isolate” Russia and damage its perceived primary means of “soft power” (influence over culturally conservative non-Orthodox Christians in the West). The schism(s) that result along the path to “confederation” with various heretical bodies will be permanent. Important parts of ancient churches will be lost. An already messy jurisdictional situation in the West will get even more complicated for the average Orthodox Christian. Still, we will persevere.

The biggest threat to Orthodox Christians is that the unwary will accept some kind of false union because “nothing much is changing”. As noted above, keeping as much as possible the same in each church is a deliberate strategy to convince the congregations that everything is okay. When you show up on Sunday, you’ll still have the same liturgy, the same priest, the same icons, the same hierarchy, etc. Only now, you will be able to go to communion with everyone, even your unconverted, non-Christian spouse! Think of how good that will be for the children! You get to keep everything you have today, but it will be even better!

Don’t fall for it.

Regardless of who decides to “unify” or “confederate” with whom, until Christ’s Triumphant Second Coming, true Orthodox Christians must maintain the purity of the Faith – without compromise.  To remain within the Church founded by Christ, follow the canons, the Fathers, and Holy Tradition, while ignoring the ecumenists. Their way leads only to perdition.

Nicholas – member of the Western Rite Vicariate, a part of the Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese in America

The Orthodox Church of Today: What is Happening and Why, Part II

Please click here for Part 1 of this article. 

Imposter Bishops (continued)

God waits for the sinner to repent, but there is a limit to how long He will wait. When He gave Life and Freedom to all His logical creatures – the angelic powers and mankind – He also assigned accountability. While Lucifer and his bodiless followers were plotting their rebellion against God (which the All-knowing was always aware of) they were still members of the Church in Heaven – until they consummated their sin and were thrown out. That was the first mutinous persecution of the Church by Satan, and one third of the angelic powers who fell with him.

Satan’s rage against God and all of Creation – but especially His Church – has never diminished since. After Adam and Eve also sinned (and were thrown out of Eden), there has been war between Satan and God, with humanity as the battleground. Which of them wins over us depends on how we use our freedom. There have always been people in both camps, persecutions both without and within the Church. From Judas’ kiss to Diocletian’s bloody executions, followed by the Arians, the Nestorians, the Iconoclasts, the Crusaders, the Western schismatics, the Ottomans, and finally the Ecumenists of today – all these and many, many other assailants throughout Church history, have incessantly rocked the Ark of Salvation. And yet, despite the volleys of betrayals, massacres, heresies and prodigal bishops, the Church has and will stay the course with Christ at the helm.

We know this because Christ promised, “on this rock [of faith] I will build My Church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it” (Matthew 16:18).  This never meant that the Church on Earth would find things easy. It meant that Christ’s Church, those in and of her, would never be overcome by the evil one. It is this rock-like faith that led millions to martyrdom. Just like Jesus, they won the war by dying. Their physical deaths did not end their membership in the Church, but further sealed it with their confession of faith. Despite the death toll of the early martyrs, the Church not only survived, but increased. These Christian martyrs understood Christ when He told Pilate, “My Kingdom is not of this world” (John 18:36). They knew that although they were in the world, they were not of the world either. They were sojourners on earth who strove for a permanent membership in the Kingdom of Heaven.

Judas - The Original Orthodox KarenTherefore, if some of us lament the abysmal quality of some hierarchs in the Orthodox Church today, listen to what Christ said to His Disciples: “Did I not choose you, the twelve? And yet one of you is a devil?” (John 6:70).  Being the all-knowing God, and not interfering with the free will of His creatures, but giving them every opportunity to know Him and follow Him, Jesus knew in advance that Judas Iscariot, despite following Him closely for three years, would betray Him. He knew he would do it with a kiss and would not seek forgiveness, but would destroy himself. Christ gave Judas every opportunity to repent, but when Judas would not return to the Master, the Master used the devil to abolish the devil’s power over us by allowing his freely made choices to play out. Although one of the “twelve,” Judas did not cultivate the rock-like faith required for the gates of hell not to prevail against him. He succumbed to his final temptation, becoming “the son of perdition” (John 17:12). He was in the Church, but he was not of the church – a condition of the heart and mind that can apply to anyone, including bishops.

As She did from the very beginning, the Church continues Her struggle against both external and internal enemies. It is the “kissing” internal ones that pose the greatest threat to the flock, the ones that lie to the Holy Spirit when they say, “nor will I give You a kiss as did Judas.” The New Testament refers to such as these as Judaizers (refuted by St. Paul), the sexually immoral Nicolaitans (in Revelations), false teachers, false prophets and wolves masquerading in sheep’s clothing. While Papal heresies led to the Protestant Reformation in the West, the East struggled under the Ottoman yoke, keeping Orthodoxy alive by the light of the moon. During her occupation, many more new martyrs of the suffering Church on Earth were added to the Church in the Heavenly Kingdom.

About a century after the Eastern Church was liberated, Her hierarchs began yielding to the seductions of the West. Operating like papal “primates”, with their arbitrary innovations to the Faith, the more recent patriarchs of Constantinople, beginning with Joachim III and Meletios IV (Metaxakis) all the way to present-day Bartholomew, have been yearning after the new pan-heresy of unorthodox Ecumenism. This heresy aims to lead all faiths to one global religion, one all-accepting watered-down creed that accepts everyone’s god. This type of ecumenism, which can only be accomplished by destroying the Orthodox Church, has been the long-term plan of Freemasonry.

Freemasonry is a secret, neo-gnostic, occult religion, with its own theology, rituals and symbolism (icons). The higher levels have attracted many wealthy intellectuals who hold key positions in society and politics, including many religious and political leaders. Freemasonry rejects the Holy Trinity and anything having to do with faith, accepting only knowledge (gnosis) in the form of science or rationalism. They look upon faithful Christians with disdain, as those being “in the dark.” Ironically, the higher levels of Freemasonry still practice a form of faith in that they worship Lucifer as the “good god”, who enlightens and illumines his followers and strives to overcome the “bad” God, the Creator of matter. This is hypocritical because science and rationalism have everything to do with matter. Freemasonry is a form of idolatry, where the false god being worshiped is Satan, for God said, “You shall have no other gods before me” (Exodus 20:3; Deuteronomy 5:7).6 Of course, people are free to worship any god they choose, and follow any lifestyle they wish, but anyone who claims to be Christian knows that they “cannot serve two masters” (Luke 16:13). If this is true for all Orthodox Christians, how much truer is it for Orthodox clergy? 

 The Greek Orthodox Church (in Greece, not Constantinople) officially condemned Freemasonry first in 1933, and again in 2014. Scholar and Monk Seraphim (Zissis) details how multiple Greek Patriarchs of Constantinople, like Joachim III and Meletios IV (Metaxakis), other Greek bishops, and Greek theologians were secret Freemasons who endorsed the early ecumenical movement and helped create the World Council of Churches (WCC) to promote it. Patriarch Joachim III was the first to name the Roman Catholics and Protestants “Churches” from an Orthodox perspective. Patriarch Meletios IV (Metaxakis) adopted the new calendar to align with the other “churches”, and was very interested in the Anglican church when most of their clergy were Masons. Political Freemasonry played a key role in the February 1917 Revolution in Russia, which established Communism, an ideology that heavily persecuted the Russian Orthodox Church.

In abuse of their honorary “ecumenical” titles, the Freemason patriarchs of Constantinople began exercising a papal type of authority, creating divides in the Orthodox Church. They did this by arbitrarily consecrating new bishops as autocephalous leaders in other countries and jurisdictions. Patriarch Bartholomew’s interference in Ukraine in 2019 was not the first example, nor will it be the last.  In addition, Bartholomew threatened to break communion with the Autocephalous Greek Orthodox Church in Greece if She did not transfer to his control 36 of her dioceses.  The Church of Greece capitulated to prevent schism. Using similar means, he also absorbed many churches of the diaspora that were under the control of other patriarchates, who also conceded to prevent schism.  This year, he has gone so far as to announce his intention to consecrate the dregs of rogue clergy, like Alexander Belya (planned to be the new bishop of Nicopolis) previously defrocked by ROCOR, and the divisive Theophan Koja, of whom the Autocephalous Orthodox Church of Albania had grave concerns. Theophan Koja (now the new bishop of Philomelion) was no sooner consecrated when he recited the Creed with the Latin filioque at his consecration! Despite severe criticism, these two are being used by Bartholomew to create Slavic and Albanian “Vicariates” (under the American Archdiocese of Elpidophoros) based on the ethno phyletism of the laity, so as to absorb this flock and their temples into Bartholomew’s see.

What is this all about? It is about achieving the end goal of unorthodox Ecumenism, the child of the Constantinopolitan Freemason hierarchy, which they have been planning for over the past 100 years.  April 20th, 2025 is the much-anticipated calendar date when the Roman Catholic Easter and the Orthodox Pascha will coincide. It will mark the 1700th year anniversary of the First Ecumenical Council, and as Bartholomew and his bishops have already announced, their planned union of the Roman Catholic Church of the West to the Eastern Orthodox Church of the East, thereby symbolically annulling all previous Ecumenical Council decisions. This explains Patriarch Bartholomew’s global meddling in other Orthodox jurisdictions, his high-handed take-over of diaspora Churches, and his seemingly endless crowning of riffraff “Charlemagnes.”4 He rushes to non canonically expand as much as he can, the size of the Eastern Orthodox Church, while setting Her up for a devastating downfall in a false union with Rome. The mutinous patriarch of “shock and awe” hurries to bring as many followers as possible into perdition with him, as his father, Lucifer, did before him. On the North American continent, this would include all Greek Orthodox Churches of the American Archdiocese under colorful Elpidophoros, and all those of the Greek Canadian Archdiocese, controlled by sinister Sotirios. It would take too long to list the churches in Australia and other parts of the world that are in Bartholomew’s see.

If consummated, the result of this false union will be a schism similar in tragedy and trajectory to that of 1054, but the Freemasons don’t care because their goal is to destroy the Orthodox Church anyway. Patriarch Bartholomew told us so himself, when he was asked in 2021 how he felt when the Moscow Patriarchate severed full communion with the Phanar, because of his meddling in Moscow’s jurisdiction by granting autocephaly (independence) to the newly created Orthodox Church of Ukraine (OCU). This new “autocephaly” was an affront to the already established Ukrainian Orthodox Church (UOC), which was self-governing under the see of Moscow. The schism was hoped to be a temporary disciplinary measure to make Bartholomew recant and restore unity, but his response was –  σκασίλα μου – he just didn’t care.

The Holy Fathers, on the other hand, cared a great deal about schisms. St. Irenaeus of Lyons, sums it up perfectly with these words: “He [God] shall also judge those who give rise to schisms, who are destitute of the love of God, and who look to their own special advantage rather than to the unity of the Church; and who for…any kind of reason which occurs to them, cut in pieces and divide the great and glorious body of Christ, and so far as in them lies, destroy it – men who prate of peace while they give rise to war.” Hieromartyr Ignatius the God-bearer could not make it more clear in his Epistle to the Philadelphians: “Do not err, my brethren. If any man follows him that makes a schism in the Church, he shall not inherit the Kingdom of God.” It is vital to note here that it is he who makes the schism that is the schismatic, which is why the faithful must not leave their schismatic church until after the schism is made, to remain blameless of this enormous sin.

 Bartholomew and his predecessors justify their uncanonical activities by abusing their honorary title of “ecumenical” (which means universal) Patriarch, also expressed as “first among equals” (first in honor). Not long ago, Bartholomew went further by (uncanonically, of course) adopting the title “first without equal,” unprecedented in the Orthodox Church, but well known to the popes of Rome who invented it. This new title was defended in a 2014 essay by the incumbent American “orthodox” Archbishop Elpidophoros, who, in 2019, was rewarded with a hierarchy of his very own by his mentor … Bartholomew. Many of the papal heresies and fabrications that led to the Great Schism of 1054 are strikingly similar to those of the Constantinopolitan patriarchs during the past 100 years.4 Bishops like these fully disregard that the Apostles never selected amongst themselves a “first among equals” let alone a “first without equal.”

Instead of working on the more important and pressing issues that concern the Church today, such as pandemic issues, abortion issues, contemporary morality issues or properly framed reunification issues, all of which should have “a return to Orthodoxy” as their basic tenet (this is proper Orthodox ecumenism); and instead of strengthening the bonds between existing Orthodox jurisdictions and resolving political and cultural differences that have divided some Orthodox Churches, the “first without equal” (in all manner of “shock and awe”) does the opposite. By “lording it over” all other patriarchates, he creates and widens inter-Orthodox rifts while focusing on “union” with the non-Orthodox, without any indication of their conversion to the Orthodox Faith from which they have tragically departed.  Ecumenical dialogue has focused predominantly on “similarities,” opportunities for ‘economia’ (which should only be used for rare exceptions), and a “downplaying” and even avoidance of dogmatic differences. As they did in Kolymbari, Bartholomew and his bishops keep drifting into the most emetic of “lukewarm” arenas of the dilution of our Faith, which makes our Lord Jesus Christ so upset, He says, “I will vomit you out of my mouth” (Revelation 3:16). Should this false union ever be consummated, he and his bishops will be thrown out of the Church by God Himself, like their father, Lucifer. Woe to the blind, complacent and lukewarm sheep who follow them into the abyss of an easy, convenient and false “Christianity.” The true Church will not follow these deceivers! She knows the voice of the Good Shepherd and will follow Him, staying the course.

 In the Name of “Love”

The Orthodox Church is essential, not only as the Ark of Salvation, but also as the spiritual hospital for the healing of the soul.1 Spiritual growth and healing, however, can only be accomplished through the in-person (never virtual) sacraments of Holy Baptism, Repentance (Holy Confession) and Holy Communion. In the name of “love,” too many misguided “orthodox” bishops have disregarded these soul-saving tools, to enforce unprecedented political temple lockdowns and vaccine mandates – because these, and not Christ, will save us. In the name of “love,” they have embraced  sexual immorality, and the non-Orthodox without calling anyone to repentance. They have even served Holy Communion with multiple spoons – because the “Giver of Life” spreads disease and death –  and marched and celebrated under a rainbow flag, as did Archbishop Elpidophoros, twice, at Anglican St. Bart’s Cathedral, all in the name of “love,” for as they say, “God is Love”. Yes, that He is, but love without truth is a lie. God is Love and Truth. God is true Love, not an exhibition of “love” where “everything goes.” Love without Truth is not the Love of God, and lust is not love. God said, Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your strength.’ The second [commandment] is this: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’(Mark 12:28-34). In true Love, obedience to God and His commandments always comes first because He is Love and He is Truth. Christ also commanded us: Love one another as I have loved you. Greater love has no one than this: to lay down one’s life for one’s friends” (John 15:9-17), which Christ did for us. True love is sacrificial. There is nothing lustful or selfish about it; and there is nothing sacrificial in lust.

In the name of “love,” these same bishops have denied the Power of God in the Holy Chalice; they have denied the flock access to the Holy Gifts; and they continue to deny to the non-Orthodox knowledge of the Truth, lest these convert and judge them. When did any of these “lovers” of ours risk their lives to commune the faithful during the lockdowns? When did any of them even conduct a litany for God to lift the pandemic? Are these “lovers” of sexual immorality and all its ideologies, now ready to lay down their lives for their LGBTQ+ “friends?” or is it because they secretly practice sexual immoralities together with them that they publicly support their sin? They haven’t left much to the imagination when a number of “orthodox” hierarchs are already known to have open and unrepented homosexual lifestyles. And even if they don’t, do they really think that they love the stray sheep more than God loves them?

In their arrogance, they forget that the fallen human condition (which includes theirs) cannot even begin to fathom the mystical depths of God’s Power, Mercy and Love. Theirs is more a love of the self and the body, manifested as lust, greed, and hypocrisy. In their self-serving delusions, they have lost the meaning of Love because the Holy Spirit has departed from them, and the “other” spirit has made its abode in them. Saint Peter warns about false teachers, like these bishops, who are unholy and communicate heresy. They are arrogant, sensual and greedy deceivers, denying accountability in their lives. Isolating themselves from Apostolic doctrine concerning Christ, they hold their own “private interpretations,” misconstruing doctrines and Holy Scripture (2 Peter 2:1-3). These are not the words of the author. These are the words of the Orthodox Study Bible.5

 Homosexuality among the Eastern Orthodox hierarchy under the Constantinopolitan patriarchate, is more prevalent than meets the eye. It is rumored that “to become a bishop in the Eastern Orthodox Church, one must be an ecumenist, a Freemason and a homosexual.”  You must belong to the “other” club before you can belong to Bartholomew’s. This explains the ‘rogue clergy’ consecrations that we see taking place in rapid succession, the cowardice of established hierarchs who did nothing to spiritually support their flock during Covid, and the countless hushed up reports of open episcopal homosexuality, witnessed by scandalized laity, which this author is also privy to. Bishops such as these are not worthy of their ordination according to the impediments set out by the Holy Canons of the Church and they must be deposed.6  St. Paul said, “…an overseer [bishop] must be above reproach…” (1 Timothy 3:1-2), but if you are an imposter patriarch (bishop), you need other imposters worse than yourself, to support your agenda and not hold you accountable! The fish rots from the head!

Recent publication from our friends at Fordham University Press, home of the Orthodox Christian Studies Center which has extremely close ties to the Patriarchate of Constantinople

St. John the Theologian records Christ’s message to the bishop of the Church of Ephesus: …”but you have this in your favor, you hate the deeds of the Nicolaitans, which I also hate” (Revelations 2:6). In his book of homilies, Archimandrite Athanasios Mitilinaios explains below:

“The Nicolaitans were gnosticizing heretics … Gnosticism did not die and will not die until the end of history …The Nicolaitans … had a very lax attitude towards idolatry and carnal sins…they had great difficulty accepting the commandments of God …  more specifically, in the area of bodily sins. They were tremendously loose … specifically regarding the subject of abstinence or sexual control …

 

Gnosticism attempts to create a melting pot of all the ideologies of all times. It is a mixture: a little philosophy, a little Christianity, a little Buddhism, a little bit of this, a little bit of that, a little idolatry. It is a smorgasbord of all religions [like unorthodox Ecumenism] that maintains the name of Christianity; but it is a Christianity of maximum distortion. They were classified as heretics because they attempted to give themselves a Christian garb, a Christian color, while their abuse and distortion of the Gospel was horrendous …

 

Freemasonry is a revival of Gnosticism …neo-Gnosticism … They claim to have the light, the illumination, and the pathway to the depth of knowledge, the depth of wisdom, the depth of philosophy … [which are] the depths of Satan … [Their] hope [is] to destroy all religions and especially Orthodox Christianity.”7  

 “There is nothing new under the sun” (Ecclesiastes 1:9). The Holy Apostles were painfully aware of spiritual dangers like Gnosticism, the oldest and most pervasive heresy in Christian history. Saint Peter warns, “be sober-minded, be watchful. Your adversary, the devil, prowls around like a roaring lion, seeking someone to devour” (1 Peter 5:9). Saint Paul admonishes, “In their case the god of this world [Satan] has blinded the minds of the unbelievers, to keep them from seeing the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ, who is the image of God” (2 Corinthians 4:4). Saint John also writes, “We know we are from God, and the whole world lies in the power of the evil one” (1 John 5:19).

The Holy Apostles admonished and exhorted their flock to guard against the dangers of the secular world. Which Eastern Orthodox pulpit or encyclical today, warns the Church about the dangers that are being propagated by politicians around the world as “freedom and rights for all”?  Which hierarch has urged their flock to “stand firm and hold to the traditions that [the Apostles] taught” (2 Thessalonians 2:15) because 2000 years of Orthodox Christian Tradition comes in direct conflict with “modern society’s teachings” in our schools, governments, and institutions around the industrialized world today? What bishop has taught our children that the Garden of Eden was lost because not everything is a “FREE FOR ALL,” but that God had placed a single restriction on mankind – to love and obey Him.

Certainly not those hierarchs who already serve two masters, hating The One and loving the “other.” Freemason “Grand Commanders” like Canadian Archbishop Sotirios, have never stood up to the slings and arrows that buffet the Church; they only capitulate to them, as they capitulated to Covidism, to unorthodox ecumenism, and to a false union with Rome in 2025, to strip Holy Orthodoxy down to Her “commonalities” with all other religions. Their goal, as we said, is to align all citizens of the world with one “common global religion,” the “other” master being “common” to all. The false union with Rome will not stop there; there will be many other false unions.

How do “orthodox” hierarchs fall for such deceit? Actually, they don’t. They are fully on board with the neo-Gnostic “system” that selected them and elected them, purposely “groomed” them in the cult of Freemasonry and “approved” them to fill the role in the way that enables their agenda.  This is why in the last hundred years or so, the new hierarchy stopped consecrating hieromonks as bishops to succeed them, and craftily figured out how to remove the laity from the electoral process to select new hierarchs. With all arrogance, these present-day, neo-Gnostic Nicolaitans hijacked the Orthodox Church, and through the preferential ordinations of like-minded, lascivious jackals, they have multiplied their numbers to circumvent accountability, and to destroy the Church from within. Such as these shall be the new leaders of the harlot church. “…and I saw a woman sit upon a scarlet beast, full of names of blasphemy, having seven heads and ten horns…decked with gold and precious stones and pearls, having a golden cup in her hand full of abominations and filthiness of her fornication: And upon her forehead was a name written, MYSTERY, BABYLON THE GREAT THE MOTHER OF HARLOTS AND ABOMINATIONS OF THE EARTH” (Revelations 17:3).

These harlot hierarchs will not heed the voice of the Good Shepherd because they neither love Him nor believe in Him. Willful, shameless and unrepentant sodomites and piranhas, “in the name of Jesus,” they extract and extort millions of dollars from the temples of a pious flock that naively funds them for the false unification of all religions and the destruction of Truth. What more evidence do we need? “[We]…know them by their [rotten] fruits” (Matthew 7:16)!

The Time is Near

When Jesus warned, “Beware of false prophets. They come to you in sheep’s clothing, but inwardly are ravening wolves” (Matthew 7:15), He was not exaggerating. These self-serving hierarchs are the neo-Gnostic wolves in sheep’s clothing against whom Saint Paul warned, “O Timothy, guard the deposit entrusted to you. Avoid the irreverent babble and contradictions of what is falsely called “knowledge,” for by professing it some have swerved from the faith…” (1 Timothy 6:20-21); and “See to it that no one takes you captive by philosophy and empty deceit, according to human tradition, according to the elemental spirits of the world, and not according to Christ” (Colossians 2:8). Saint John also warned, “Whoever says “I know Him” but does not keep His commandments is a liar, and the truth is not in him.” (1 John 2:4) See how carefully the Holy Apostles trained and prepared those like Timothy, who they ordained as bishops to continue the Apostolic mission in service to the Church!

The faithful “Timothies”, in the Eastern Orthodox Church today, are tragically outnumbered by the “devils” and “liars” who have taken over behind an “orthodox” facade. Blinded by their lust for their true master, Satan, they despise the true Love of God. These duplicitous, high-ranking Freemasons repeatedly injure the Body of Christ, His Church, with their demonic innovations, arrogant power-grabs and hypocritical justifications to the sheep, who they also despise, claiming they are “orthodox” bishops who must be obeyed because they have the Apostolic succession through ordination, an ordination they desecrate, mock and usurp. They forget, or rather, they do not believe or care, that when the Pharisees puffed themselves up because they were descendants of Abraham, Christ responded, “…do not think to say to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham as our father. ‘ For I say to you that God is able to raise up children to Abraham from these stones” (Matthew 3: 9-10).

If they do not repent, they will “bring on themselves swift destruction” (2 Peter 2:1), as did all their wicked predecessors before them (2 Peter 2:4-22). The same holds true for the complacent, comfortable, lukewarm sheep that enable them. Over and over, God’s providence uses His enemies, just as He used “the son of perdition” to accomplish His purpose. Even if things seem they can get no worse, as they did from the foot of the Cross, that is when Christ will renew and purify His suffering Church, leading Her to glory, for He has built her on the rock of Faith and “…the gates of hell shall not prevail against Her” (Matthew 16:18).

It is very tempting to be scandalized by all that has been taking place in the Orthodox Church these days, but Christ said, “such things must come” (Matthew 6:8). Why? Because, even now, God is using the evil ones who are in but not of His Church to separate the sheep from the goats. According to His Divine Justice, everyone will use their free will to sort themselves out, like wheat from chaff, depending on who they follow. Will they follow the steep and narrow path of the Good Shepard, or will they follow the wide and easy path of Satan’s harlot church? See how the enemies of God cannot and will not destroy His Body, His Church! All they can do is leave and by doing so, they will create the schism. Therefore, they will not inherit the Kingdom of God. Those that do not know the voice of the Good Shepherd, those who are not of His flock, will all fall away. “They went out from us, but they were not of us; for if they had been of us, they would no doubt have continued with us; but they went out, that they might be made manifest that they were not all of us” (1 John 2:19)

But as for us, “if we endure, we will also reign with Him” (2 Timothy 2:11-13). So, let us prepare ourselves. Let us find a trusted Orthodox spiritual father, even if he belongs to another jurisdiction, and seek advice from him; let us withhold our financial support from corrupt hierarchy who use our donations to promote their blasphemous agenda; let us worship in the temples of other Orthodox jurisdictions, but if that is not possible, remember that (until the false union takes place) God’s grace is still imparted to the faithful even if unworthy bishops are in charge. Do not abstain from the Divine Liturgy or from the Holy Gifts because of scandal; and do not be afraid of becoming spiritually orphaned. God will provide for his sheep. Above all, do not leave the Orthodox Church, for She is the Ark of Salvation, no matter how many “Judases” lurk inside. They will not be there for much longer and some of them may even repent.

When the traitors leave, the authentic Orthodox Church may become smaller, but having been cleansed, She will shine much brighter, and more faithful sheep will find Her and flock to Her; for She will reject all idolatry and immorality, all lies and falsehoods, all heresies and blasphemies. She will hold a proper and true Great and Holy Ecumenical Synod and will put everything in order, properly missionizing “in spirit and in truth” (John 4:24). The sham church with her harlot bishops, will follow the globalists and ultimately the Antichrist.8 While the devil does his work, Christ is already revealing true and worthy priests and bishops that will properly guide the faithful; bishops who recognize and follow the voice of the Good Shepherd, up the narrow path, leading His Church to the top of the mountain. There, the full number of saints (of whom God has foreknowledge) will be completed; and then, the history of the world will be ended by God, who will abolish all evil forever.

The time is near. Let us all correct ourselves. Let us “exhort one another daily…lest any of [us] be hardened through the deceitfulness of sin” (Hebrews 3:13). Let us be vigilant, “wise as serpents and harmless as doves” (Matthew 10:16). While the enemies of God war against Him as they did from the beginning of time, let us steadfastly pray and study God’s word, choosing wisely, exercising repentance with patient endurance in these spiritually hard times (Hebrews 6:15). The Lord will win for us, provided we persevere like “a woman in travail” (John 16:21-23; Revelations 12:1-6), up the steep and narrow path, the only Path, in and of the only Church, the only Ark that leads to the Heavenly Kingdom. Let us be able to say “yes” to the Lord’s question, “…when the Son of Man comes, shall He find faith on earth?” (Luke 18:8).

Demetrios Georgiou


Do you support freedom of worship for the Ukrainian Orthodox Church? Then please read, sign, and share our petition supporting Metropolitan Onuphry and his Church.

References:

  1. Fr. George Nicozisin. The Orthodox Church, A Well-Kept Secret – A Journey Through Church History. Light & Life Publishing Company, Minneapolis MN
  2. The Orthodox Study Bible – New Testament and Psalms, New King James Version. Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee. Peter 2:1-3 (Footnoted Exegesis, pp 563-564)
  3. Fr. Ted Bobosh. Canonical Ordination and Deposition https://frted.wordpress.com/2011/10/07/canonical-ordination-and-deposition/
  4. Archimandrite Athanasios Mitilinaios. Homilies on the Book of the Revelation, Volume One. Translation, Foreword and Notes by Constantine Zalalas, St. Nicodemus Publications, Bethlehem PA 2009 (Chapter 9, pp 133-134; Chapter 16 – Freemasonry – the Depths of Satan)
  5. G.M. Davis, PhD. Antichrist: The Fulfillment of Globalization – The Ancient Church and the End of History. Uncut Mountain Press, 2022

The Episcopal Church—A Cautionary Tale

This warning below from Seraphim is particularly well-timed as ecumenism is reaching a fever pitch within the Greek Archdiocese and the Patriarchate of Constantinople. Hellenic College Holy Cross Greek Orthodox School of Theology recently announced the establishment of the Huffington Ecumenical Institute. The mission of the Institute will be to “foster dialogue between the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic and Episcopal Churches through programs, events, and other channels”. According to the announcement,  “The establishment of the Huffington Ecumenical Institute at Hellenic College Holy Cross was made possible by the generosity of Michael Huffington, a noted philanthropist and faithful Greek Orthodox Christian, who donated $2.5 million toward the establishment of the Institute”.  His Eminence Archbishop Elpidophoros of America, Chairman of HCHC’s Board of Trustees, announced that Rev. Dr. John Chryssavgis will be the first Executive Director of the Huffington Ecumenical Institute.

This is actually the second such institute that Michael Huffington has funded. The first was the Huffington Ecumenical Institute at Loyola Marymount University in Los Angeles (a Jesuit Roman Catholic institution). This institute was launched in 2005 with the participation of the Greek Archdiocese to accomplish the following (emphasis added):

The goals of the Institute are to help bring the Orthodox, Anglican and Catholic Churches into full communion; to provide opportunities for fraternal encounters between these three faith communities; to provide resources and forums for reflective and frank ecumenical discussion and dialogue at local, regional, national and international levels; to foster ecclesial and academic interest and leadership in constructive ecumenism; and to build a leading collection of library resources in the areas of ecumenism and Orthodox theology.

Huffington’s sponsored these institutes because, “My dream is that someday I’ll get to see members of the Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church be able to take communion in each other’s churches.”

So who is Michael Huffington, this “faithful Greek Orthodox Christian” whom the Church will honor with his name on his own institute at Holy Cross? Huffington is a rich man, former Congressman, former husband of Arianna Huffington, and a publicly-acknowledged bisexual. Since coming out in 1998, Huffington has been a noted LGBT activist. He provided the initial grant that launched SOIN (Sexual Orientation Issues in the News) at the University of Southern California’s Annenberg School for Communication. Then in 2005, Huffington helped to establish a summer fellowship program for LGBT students at Stanford University. He also spoke at the National Equality March rally at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C., on October 11, 2009. In 2013, Huffington was a signatory to an amicus curiae brief in support of same-sex marriage, submitted to the Supreme Court during the Hollingsworth v. Perry case

Huffington is also a film maker. He was an executive producer of For the Bible Tells Me So, a documentary about homosexuality and its perceived conflict with Christianity, as well as various interpretations of what the Bible says about sexual orientation. Huffington was executive producer of We’re All Angels, a 2007 documentary about gay Christian pop singers Jason and deMarco. He was an executive producer of Bi the Way, a documentary about bisexuality in America.

This man, publicly unrepentant and having disavowed none of his previous pro-LGBT activism, will have his name on an institute at an Orthodox seminary whose purpose is to draw the Orthodox into communion with Roman Catholics and Anglicans. Please keep that in mind as you read what Seraphim, a former Episcopal priest, has to say below.

—OR Staff.


Orthodox Christians are under an obligation to share the Good News with others.  Christ commands us to do so.  We call it The Great Commission:  “And he said unto them, Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature.”

Sadly, we are falling short, myself included.  There are several reasons for this.  One is ethnic identity.  This can be a sore spot among Anglos like myself who are converts to the True Faith.  I’ll not go into this further, except to say that even the Greek Orthodox Archbishop of America defines his mission as serving the Greek “diaspora” in America.  If you don’t see a problem with this, then you are part of the problem.  And what is the problem?  An unwillingness to obey Christ’s commandment, which results in declining numbers.

When asked about by this fact—our declining numbers–clergy have a tendency to explain it away by saying that this is a phenomenon that is widespread and affects all of the Christian “denominations” in present-day America.  More and more people claim to be “spiritual” but not “religious.”  I have also heard clergy point to the “fact,” as published by the Pew Research Center and news sources, that there are 260 million Orthodox Christians in the world, as if to say, “we have nothing to worry about—there are plenty of Orthodox Christians.”

The facts say otherwise.  The only way we can get close to that 260 million figure is to combine the total populations of Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Serbia, Romania, Bulgaria and Greece.  That total is 223 million.  This conclusion is equivalent to saying that 100% of the population of Israel is Jewish!  OK, but how many of the Jews in Israel are thoroughly secularized?

In the case of the Russian Orthodox Church, which has seen remarkable growth over the past three decades since the fall of the USSR, regular church attendance is approximately 4% of the total population.  This represents a growth rate of 100% over the past decade, but hardly justifies including the entire Russian population as Orthodox.  To be sure, many Russians are baptized, wear crosses, and have icons in the home, but if the trend of being spiritual but not religious is a problem in the U.S., it is vastly more so in Russia.  There are complicated historical reasons for this of course.  Many Russians do not trust the Church.  But the fact remains that it is unethical to claim that 100% of the Russian population is Orthodox or anything close to it.

If we use a reasonable, common sense data point to define an Orthodox Christian, the bare minimum qualification ought to be regular church attendance.

According to the website of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese in America, there are 540 parishes, 800 clergy and 1.5 million faithful.  This number agrees with several estimates one can find of the total number of Greek Americans.  If this number were predicated on average, regular church attendance, we would expect to see an average of approximately 2,700 people attending each Divine Liturgy on any given Sunday!

Far more likely in terms of regular attendance would be the number in Wikipedia (which does not cite a source):  107,000.  This would equate to approximately 200 average attendees of Sunday Divine Liturgy.  This seems to be a much more plausible figure, since, when is the last time you attended a Greek Orthodox Sunday Divine Liturgy with more than 200 of the faithful?  One of the largest cathedral parishes in America, which makes the largest annual financial contribution to the Archdiocese, has “seating” for about 400-500 and is typically about two thirds full by the time of the eucharistic prayer.  The number of attendees for the Paschal Matins, with a full narthex and people standing in the outside isles, is probably close to double the average Sunday attendance.

The same Wikipedia article claims that the total number of Greek Orthodox adherents in the U.S. is 476,000, also a much more plausible number than the one claimed by the Archdiocese.

So there is a pridefulness, bordering on self-delusion, when we hear the kinds of numbers being thrown about as if they bear any relation whatsoever to the reality.  Almost as disturbing is the result of a recent survey of Orthodox and Oriental churches in the U.S. which claimed to have a 97% response rate.  Greek Orthodox parishes recorded a 22% decline in attendance over the last decade.  We don’t know how this number was arrived at, since I know of no parishes that count heads on Sunday morning.  The Episcopal Church, on the other hand, has an accurate count of everyone who receives communion because they offer the Eucharistic elements differently than we do as Orthodox.

Which brings us to some interesting data from the Episcopal Church.  Religion in Public is an academic research center focusing on “religion and public life.”  In a recent study, they focus on attendance in the Episcopal Church.  Greek Orthodox Christians can be proud of the fact that Episcopalian church attendance declined by 25% over the same pre-covid decade that attendance in the Greek Orthodox Church declined by ONLY 12%.  The long-term demographics are worse.  The article predicts that the Episcopal Church will decline by another 25-30% over the next decade due to the average age of members.  Current living baptized members are claimed to be 1.8 million, with 40% attending on a regular basis.

The Episcopalians do not seem to have a problem with money, reportedly giving $1.35 billion in 2019.  The article explains that there is no way to determine from their data how much more money the Episcopal Church has at its disposal as the result of bequests. Even so, Episcopal churches are notable for the number that have sizeable endowments.  After all, the Episcopal Church is a “mainline” denomination.  The term “mainline” does not describe its theology, as if somewhere in between Protestantism and Catholicism.  It comes from the designation of the commuter train line that connects Philadelphia with the wealthy suburbs.  In these wealthy communities, Episcopal, Presbyterian and Methodist churches predominated.  Hence, these became known as “mainline” Protestant denominations.

There was a time when most of the most influential people in government, industry, education and finance were Episcopalians.  There have been thirteen Episcopalian presidents, with George H.W. Bush being the last.  It’s unlikely there will be any more.

When I attended an Episcopal seminary in the mid-eighties, the Episcopal Church claimed a membership of 2.5 million.  At one time, the church represented 14% of the U.S. population.

Need we say more?  And yet, the leading lights in American Orthodoxy and elsewhere it seems as well, want us to become more like the Episcopalians?  Please consult recent articles in Orthodox Reflections on this point.  Based on a sociological analysis alone, this would seem to be a bad decision.  But what about a theological analysis?  To my knowledge, few if any have addressed this question.

The Experience of Episcopal Seminary

What follows is more in the form of a personal memoir of my seminary experience.  I have spoken little about this and written nothing to date.  However, with recent events in our own church making it painfully clear, it is time. Also, the people I am referring to, who will remain unnamed, have all passed on.  Today, I see no other way to inform, and hopefully warn, my Orthodox brothers and sisters than by offering this personal account.  I hope this personal account is not deemed to be in bad taste.  I can assure the reader that I have left out many graphic details.

The process of attending seminary begins with talking to your priest.  My last Episcopal parish priest was very quirky, and I like quirky.  Most people can’t handle quirky and so there was much opposition to him in the parish.  He was also an “Anglo-Catholic” and a very pro-life conservative, which suited me just fine.  He once proclaimed (not from the pulpit but in the privacy of his own home) that “God is going to drop a nuclear bomb on this country to punish us for abortion!”

Most Episcopalians define themselves as Protestants, some even as Evangelicals, and a few as Pentecostals (i.e. they speak in “tongues” in church services).  But there is also a small contingent of Anglo-Catholics.  As I was more and more beginning to question my Protestant upbringing, and more willing to embrace a kind of Catholic faith that would not require me to be a Roman Catholic, Anglo-Catholicism sounded like a good idea to me.  My thinking about it at the time was pretty shallow.

The Anglo-Catholic movement in Anglicanism began in the early 19th Century, especially under the influence of John Henry Newman, a priest in the Church of England who worked to restore many of the Catholic beliefs and practices of the church in its earlier days under Henry VIII.  This movement, sometimes called the Oxford Movement, was also involved in the establishment of the first Anglican monasteries and convents since the Church of England’s founding.

Father Newman went on to become a Roman Catholic Cardinal, and having a deep intellectual and scholarly reputation, many Catholic parochial schools are named after him.  He is also the author of a memoir, Apologia Pro Vita Sua, which is one of the finest examples of English literature.

The problem was that my Bishop was decidedly not an Anglo-Catholic. My priest told me that his endorsement would likely hurt me more than help me.  So I was on my own.  I expressed my desire to the bishop to attend the lone Anglo-Catholic seminary in America—the name of which I will not mention—which was founded in the early days of the Anglo-Catholic movement in America as a mission to local Indians.

A problem, that no one bothered to tell me about at the time, was that Anglo-Catholicism is riddled with homosexual priests, and the Anglo-Catholic seminary was no exception.  My Bishop knew this, and assumed that I wanted to attend because I was homosexual.  I was required to see a psychologist, without being told the exact reasoning behind this requirement. The psychologist must have reassured the bishop that I was not a homosexual, so he permitted me to take the next step, which is an interview with a committee of laymen.

The primary purpose of this interview was to determine if I was a thinking person or a feeling person.  Every time I used the phrase, “I think that…”, they would laugh at me.  Literally laugh.  I did not understanding at the time what was going on.  But it is clear in hindsight that they don’t want clergy who think.  They want clergy who feel.

It was not clear to me whether the committee actually rejected me or not.  In my last interview with the bishop he was soft pedaling, in a mealy-mouthed sort of way, implying perhaps that I should reconsider.  At the end of the conversation, I said something to the effect, “OK, but when do I get to go to the seminary?”  At that point he jumped out of his seat, left his office, and told his secretary to permit my application to seminary, returned to his office, dutifully informed me of same, and made it clear that our meeting was over.

In all of this I was befuddled and disoriented, not in any way appreciating the political undercurrents in the Episcopal Church.  Nor was there any emphasis on my spiritual and moral development.  I was asked one interesting question by the seminary committee:  how often do I attend church?  I just assumed that every Sunday would be an expected minimum, so I mentioned the fact that I regularly attended a weekly mass.  The answer was, yes, but do you go to church on Sunday?  The thought that a seminarian would not have been attending church every Sunday never occurred to me.

Once the seminary receives the bishop’s approval, the decision rests with their academic committee, and that was no problem.  I had excellent test scores, a 700 GRE, and pretty good college grades; not Phi Beta Kappa but at least the “dean’s list.”

At seminary I immediately gravitated toward a couple of solid seminarians who were well versed in the faith and seemed to have a strong calling.  I believe I was attracted to them because they seemed so confident in who they were and why they were there, without being holier than thou.  What was the nature of that attraction?  I think it was because I did not know who I was, why I was there, or what I believed.  I was searching, which is not in itself a bad thing, but in my case I had no solid foundation in the Church for being in seminary.  I had simply concluded that in order to develop my Christian life, the parish was not going to be enough.  Sadly, I was not alone, for various reasons, which will shortly become clear.

The dean of the seminary was our New Testament professor.  As far as I could determine, he was an existentialist and interpreted the New Testament accordingly, although it was never explicit.  His lectures were not really about the Bible at all.  They were more like existentialist musings.

My “Systematic Theology” professor was an active, chronic alcoholic and a homosexual who was a Hegelian.  He had hit the trifecta!  His lectures had nothing to do with anything Christian that I could discern.  But for quite a while, I did not question my professors.  I thought I only lacked discernment.  One time I checked out his PhD thesis on Hegel to try to get a better handle on what he was talking about.  He was informed by the librarian and confronted me, wanting to know WHY I had checked out his thesis.  I honestly tried to explain that I was interested in trying to better understand him, an answer that he did not seem to accept.  It seemed clear to me that he suspected a conspiracy against him.

My ethics professor was also an active alcoholic with a full bloom on his face every day.  He admired situational ethics and his “discussion” of abortion was so pitifully and pathetically wrong on basic biology, that I felt compelled to correct him in class.  That was not a good political move.

My Old Testament professor was a former catholic monk who left the order to marry a former nun!  He made a point of telling us that his abbot had been a “tyrant.”  He was also a recovered alcoholic and an active member of Alcoholics Anonymous, but he had a surprisingly dark view of his alcoholism, telling the class that his sobriety date reminded him of the darkest day of his life.  Which is understandable, but one might think it was the most joyous day of his life when he was liberated from his alcoholic obsession.

My liturgics professor was a homosexual who was as anti-Anglo Catholic as one could imagine, because he argued against ritual in the liturgy.  He used as his justification for this the brief description of the eucharistic practices of the early church found in the Didache, which translates to “teaching,” as if every ritual practice developed by the church since is unnecessary and wrong.  His lectures were airy and breezy with little content that I could discern.

My church history and patristics professor also came to class with an alcoholic glow.  His wife divorced him while I was at seminary, and the gossip was that it was due to his drinking.  His lectures were excellent, well-crafted and informative, but lacking in context for me.  Why is this particular heresy important?  Why was the orthodox position formulated by the Ecumenical Councils necessary for our salvation?  The problem with almost all of my seminary lectures is that they were never contextualized.  I don’t recall one lecture that talked about my soul, or sin, or salvation, or my role in salvation as a believer, let alone as a priest.

My pastoral theology professor was more of a traditional believer but, oddly, all of his lectures covered the various schools of modern psychology.  The other professors hated him and said terrible things about him, trying to get him to quit or be fired.  When I confronted our liturgics professor about this, without anger, he did not deny it.  Instead he deflected, saying that he was suffering from “burnout.”

Regarding the student body, I would estimate that half of the 70-80 students were homosexuals.  The organist and choir director was a homosexual.  I was not entirely oblivious to all of this, yet I was naïve in the extreme, and partly could not allow myself to believe what I was seeing.

There were priests who would visit, mostly from large, wealthy urban parishes, like St. Thomas on Fifth Avenue in Manhattan.  They would troll for homosexual students.  In exchange for sexual favors, they would promise positions in these wealthy parishes and a career track toward being a dean of a large, urban, wealthy cathedral or even being a bishop.

I came to notice different types of students that would fall into different categories.  One category was the seminarians who came from a blue-collar background who were in an Episcopal seminary in order to make a jump in social status.  Another comprised a few traditional minded Anglicans with a true calling, who were willing to ignore the problems in the seminary and the church at large. They were committed to defending the faith once delivered in whatever parish they landed in.  Another category was the more individualist evangelical or charismatic type, who simply saw seminary as a hoop to jump through to enable them to begin “their ministry.”  Another category was the homosexual type, as I’ve mentioned, but all of them conformed to a type of person who believed in radical, left-wing politics.  Having been involved in leftist politics in the sixties, they had arrived at the conclusion that they lacked the power to change society without the Holy Spirit in their back pockets.  Besides, what better way to bring about a “fundamental change in America” than by becoming leaders of one of the most culturally and politically influential institutions in America?

This was never an explicitly expressed agenda, but it was easy enough to piece together from snippets of comments they would make about why they were in seminary.  Never was it about the salvation of their souls or others.  It’s worth repeating:  never once did I hear a lecture on the nature of the soul, the problem of sin or salvation from sin.  Nor was this something discussed among seminarians that I was ever aware of.  What we were taught was something I would call pseudo-intellectual babble, designed to fulfill an underlying utopian political purpose.

We would occasionally have “retreats”, during which time we were expected to fast and maintain silence. These typically included a notable priest who would stay for several days and deliver a series of meditations. He was also available for counseling or spiritual direction.  The prevailing theology of the Episcopal Church was made a bit more explicit during these retreats, and from other guest preachers and lecturers.

I was able to eventually deduce the Eucharistic Theology of the Episcopal Church, which goes something like this.  There are no sinners.  The problem is something they called “brokenness,” which was, as far as I could tell, synonymous with alienation. This is understandable considering the generally Hegelian basis of our theological and Biblical lectures. So we gather together for the Eucharist out of a mutual recognition of our brokenness. When we receive the Eucharist, we are empowered to go out into the world and build a new world and a new society based on the apocalyptic symbols of the Bible. In which, for example, the lion will lie down with the lamb.  Only in this case, it will be an inclusive society that we are building which will serve as a sign of the fulfilment of an immanentized version of the Gospel image of the Kingdom of God.  Evidence of this, as presented by the priest at the Episcopal Cathedral in San Francisco, will be when a pew is filled with a white, straight person, a black lesbian, other “people of color,” a homeless person, and so on to include others on the approved list of marginalized people.

Bear in mind that the seminary raised a lot of money from the more traditionalist wealthy people in the church based on the promise, in its brochure, that it was “an Anglo-Catholic seminary in the Augustinian tradition”!  I have often thought that the seminary could have been sued for false advertising.  My conclusion, with the benefit of hindsight, is that it was not only NOT an Anglo-Catholic seminary in the Augustinian tradition, it was not even remotely Christian.

During my journey to Orthodoxy, I met a dean of one of the American Orthodox seminaries who participated in a number of ecumenical meetings with Episcopal clergy and bishops.  Some of these by this time were women.  He mentioned one woman bishop who, he said, was entirely orthodox in her theology.

I explained to him that they lie, that they use the same theological words but mean different things by them.  I’m not sure he was capable of comprehending this phenomenon.

In my second year at my seminary, a new Dean was appointed.  After a period of time observing his behavior, some of us went to an alcoholism counselor who then proceeded to conduct an intervention with him and his wife.  His wife was almost ecstatically relieved, saying “finally!”  He went into a treatment center which I believe was tailored specifically for ministers and priests, and then returned to his duties as Dean.  My subjective opinion is that, while he may not have been drinking, there was little evidence that he had changed.

After my ordination, I was celebrating the eucharist for some traditionalist families in rural Massachusetts when I was called to a meeting with the bishop in Boston.  He prohibited me from continuing this practice. The interesting thing he said was that there could not be a diocese if anybody disagreed.  The implication was that it’s entirely permissible to disagree with the Bible, the Church Fathers, the Ecumenical Councils, but, under no circumstances, were you to disagree with him.

This constitutes a fundamental rejection of the true Christian meaning of authority and obedience.  Every priest understands that if he is outspoken in preaching the Gospel, and if his preaching contradicts that of his heretical bishop, he is going to be fired or even defrocked.  The bishop has the authority to do that.  But is that how authority is supposed to be exercised?

I confess that I am more of an expert on the subject of totalitarianism than on patristics.  It is clear to me that the model of authority and obedience in the Episcopal Church stems from the totalitarian temptation, not from the Biblical.  St Paul clearly has a challenge establishing and exercising his authority over some of his flock.  His method of doing so is teaching and exhortation, not intimidation.

The false model of authority and obedience is that of the Pharisees.  Christ constantly picks fights with them over precisely that issue.  What is the unforgiveable sin?  It is when people in positions of religious authority over others misuse that authority to place a yoke around their necks rather than something that sets them free.  The Pharisees would not allow the Holy Spirit to heal without first meeting their conditions.

Some will respond to this by asking, who are you to criticize?  Let it be said that I am not without sin.  I’ve made plenty of mistakes.  I don’t sit in judgment of individual persons, no matter their faults.  My purpose is to demonstrate that the Episcopal Church suffers from systemic problems that are now bleeding over into Orthodoxy in America. The problems I encountered in the Episcopal Church can be summarized as follows:

  • Rampant alcoholism
  • Rampant and blatant homosexuality, which is taught as not only normal but a model of courageous and forward-looking behavior; as a vanguard of the revolution
  • Heresies that aren’t even heresies any more, because the Episcopal Church has moved so far from anything remotely resembling the Christian faith
  • Needless to say, there is no pro-life message from the Episcopal Church establishment

This is not to say that there aren’t traditionalist clergy and parishes holding fast.  Some of them remain my personal friends.  But if you wanted to define a marginalized class of people in the Episcopal Church, these traditionalist parishes would fit the definition.  Meanwhile, four dioceses have left the Episcopal Church in recent years over the decision to bless same sex “marriages.”  The same thing is very likely to happen in at least one Orthodox jurisdiction in America, and will likely lead to some kind of schism.

There are a number of different traditional Anglican bodies today in America comprising former Episcopalians.  There is significant tension in the Anglican Communion between the English and American churches and the African Anglican bishops, who refuse to yield and submit to the Church of England over its rejection of Biblical sexual morality.  This is courageous on their part because these are very poor churches, in very poor countries, who depend to some degree on financial support from the Church of England.

Why should any Orthodox Christian care about what happens in the Episcopal Church?  That’s them, this is us.  You might even have some Episcopalian friends.  The last thing you are going to do is pit your faith and belief and practices against theirs.  That’s not the American way.

Ten years ago I would have agreed with you.  Sadly, we are seeing the problems in the Episcopal Church beginning to bleed over into Orthodoxy.  In private correspondence, one of our Archbishops made it clear to me that I am in no position to question his authority over me as my spiritual father.  But the underlying problem was his tacit approval of the LGBT agenda, by attending a service at an explicitly pro-LGBT Episcopal parish, and not just by sitting in the pew but by standing by the altar.  How could I possibly question his commitment to traditional marriage?  How could I possibly not trust him, he asked.

Sadly, I have seen this movie before, and it never has a happy ending.  The tendency is to act and speak in favor of things like abortion and the LGBT agenda, and then vociferously deny that you have done so.  In so doing, some of our hierarchy are no different than politicians who promise us things like, “your social security number will never be used as an identity number,” or, “this law will never prevent you from choosing your own doctor,” or, “the income tax rate will never be over 2%”!  When all the while they are signaling their true agenda, if we would only pay attention.

The moral agenda is just the tip of the iceberg.  As I discovered in the Episcopal Church, you cannot reject Christian sexual morality without at the same time re-inventing Christian Theology.  The same terminology is used, but to different ends.  The Church becomes a politically motivated institution, designed to bring about heaven on earth by redefining all of our relationships, by redefining what it means to be human.

They all understand that bringing about a revolution requires forcing us to eat it in little bites, before we realize what we are really consuming, and then it’s too late.  Some have become very adept at speaking out of both sides of the mouth, counting on our natural desire to look up to our hierarchs and be obedient.  Our faith is not based on protest, it is based on our willingness to be obedient to Christ and His commandments, with the emphasis on willingness.  Christ does not force us to do anything.  He offers us choices.  Most of us choose to remain silent while we watch as the Church is being dismantled, brick by brick.

Before I became Orthodox, I wrote to my Episcopal bishop.  There is an established, formal process for giving up your priesthood.  I simply wrote the following:  “I quit.”  By that time, I had realized that I was a member of a church that was no longer Christian.  I have had Episcopal priests tell me I was “a priest forever in the order of Melchizedek.”  But in my mind, I was part of a neo-pagan priesthood that worships the body, and some of its more depraved appetites, including the lust for power.

I was very happy to become Orthodox and put all of that behind me.  In preparation for my chrismation, I participated in a service renouncing my former heresies.  Even then it took some time to fully embrace Orthodoxy.  Today, if there is something that is an intrinsic part of the faith that I don’t understand, or might even have the temptation to disagree with, I take personal responsibility for my lack of spiritual discernment.  I don’t blame the Church for not keeping up with the times.  At the same time, there are activists in the Church who are applauded for advocating things that completely contradict Orthodox Christian teachings and practice.  They are motivated by the conviction that history is an inevitable process of evolution, and they are in the vanguard.  They claim that something called “inclusiveness” defines Christianity, when Christ was anything but inclusive if you rejected Him.

There is a lot of gaslighting going on.  Counting on our Biblical ignorance, some are telling us that the punishment visited on Sodom was not about homosexuality but about the refusal to offer hospitality!  Yes, Lot was very inhospitable to the mob that wanted to sexually ravage him and his family!

I’m sorry if it seems to you that I have a fixation over homosexuality, but I am not the one with the fixation—it’s the society in which we live.  In the face of the various fixations with which we are confronted, foremost being the lust for power and domination, we are going to have to be ever more diligent in keeping the True Faith in our hearts, in our parishes, and in developing our noetic understanding, lest the tide of the times drowns us.

Seraphim is a member of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of North America